**** SECTION 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS ****
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
| CAS# | Chemical Name | % | EINECS# |
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
| 7664-93-9 |Sulfuric acid | 0.49-12. | 231-639-5 |
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
| 7732-18-5 |Water | Balance | 231-791-2 |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
Text for R-phrases: see Section 16
Hazard Symbols: C
Risk Phrases: 35
**** SECTION 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION ****
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Causes severe burns.Corrosive.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye burns. May cause irreversible eye injury. The severity
of injury depends on the concentration of the solution and the
duration of exposure.
Skin:
Causes skin burns. The severity of injury depends on the
concentration of the solution and the duration of exposure.
Ingestion:
May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes
gastrointestinal tract burns.
Inhalation:
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Inhalation may be
fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx and
bronchi, chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. Aspiration may
lead to pulmonary edema. May cause systemic effects. Causes
corrosive action on the mucous membranes.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated inhalation may cause nosebleeds, nasal
congestion, erosion of the teeth, perforation of the nasal septum,
chest pain and bronchitis. Prolonged or repeated eye contact may
cause conjunctivitis. Effects may be delayed. Workers chronically
exposed to sulfuric acid mists may show various lesions of the skin,
tracheobronchitis, stomatitis, conjunctivitis, or gastritis.
Occupational exposure to strong inorganic acid mists containing
sulfuric acid is carcinogenic to humans.
**** SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES ****
Eyes:
Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep
eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30
minutes).
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply
artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device
such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:
Monitor arterial blood gases, chest x-ray, and pulmonary function
tests if respiratory tract irritation or respiratory depression is
evident. Treat dermal irritation or burns with standard topical
therapy. Effects may be delayed. Do NOT use sodium bicarbonate in an
attempt to neutralize the acid.
Antidote:
Do NOT use oils or ointments in eye.
**** SECTION 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES ****
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Substance is
noncombustible. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Vapors
may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and
collect in low or confined areas. Contact with metals may evolve
flammable hydrogen gas.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use carbon dioxide
or dry chemical. Most foams will react with the material and release
corrosive/toxic gases. Cool containers with flooding quantities of
water until well after fire is out.
**** SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES ****
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways.
Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective
Equipment section. Provide ventilation. Cover with dry earth, dry
sand, or other non-combustible material followed with plastic sheet
to minimize spreading and contact with water.
**** SECTION 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE ****
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep
container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a
chemical fume hood. Discard contaminated shoes.
Storage:
Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Corrosives
area. Do not store near alkaline substances.
**** SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION ****
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the
permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 7664-93-9:
United States OSHA: 1 mg/m3 TWA
Belgium - TWA: 1 mg/m3 VLE
Belgium - STEL: 3 mg/m3 VLE
France - VME: 1 mg/m3 VME
France - VLE: 3 mg/m3 VLE
Germany: 0.5 mg/m3 TWA (inhalable fraction, battery manufacture,
metal working in a close
Japan: 1 mg/m3 Ceiling
Malaysia: 1 mg/m3 TWA
Netherlands: 1 mg/m3 MAC
Russia: 1 mg/m3 TWA
Spain: 1 mg/m3 VLA-ED
Spain: 3 mg/m3 VLA-EC
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear chemical splash goggles and face shield.
Skin:
Wear neoprene gloves, apron, and/or clothing.
Clothing:
Wear neoprene gloves, apron, and/or clothing.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
**** SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ****
Physical State: Liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: none reported
pH: <1.0
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
Solubility in water: Not available.
Specific Gravity/Density: >1.0
Molecular Formula: Mixture
Molecular Weight: Not available
**** SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY ****
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Sulfuric acid reacts
vigorously, violently or explosively with many organic and inorganic
chemicals and with water.
Conditions to Avoid:
Mechanical shock, incompatible materials, metals, excess heat,
combustible materials, organic materials, oxidizers, amines, bases.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Bases, metals, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents,
strong dehydrating agents, organic materials, finely powdered metals,
carbides, chlorates, cyanides (e.g. potassium cyanide, sodium
cyanide), azides, fulminates, picrates, nitrates, alkali halides,
zinc, iodides, permanganates, hydrogen peroxide, perchlorates,
nitromethane, phosphorus, nitrites, cyclopentadiene, cyclpentanone
oxime, nitroaryl amines, lithium silicides, iron, mercuric nitride,
benzene, potassium chlorates, steel, cesium acetylene carbide,
trihydroxydiamino phosphate, phosphorus trioxide.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, oxides of sulfur, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
**** SECTION 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****
RTECS#:
CAS# 7664-93-9: WS5600000
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7664-93-9: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 250 ug Severe; Inhalation,
mouse: LC50 = 320 mg/m3/2H; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 320 mg/m3;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 510 mg/m3/2H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 510
mg/m3; Oral, rat: LD50 = 2140 mg/kg.
CAS# 7732-18-5: Oral, rat: LD50 = >90 mL/kg.
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Sulfuric acid -
ACGIH: A2 - Suspected Human Carcinogen (contained in strong inorg
California: carcinogen, initial date 3/14/03 (listed as Strong inorgan
NTP: Known carcinogen (listed as Strong inorganic acid mists co
IARC: Group 1 carcinogen
Water -
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
**** SECTION 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: 49 mg/L; 48Hr; CAS# 7664-93-9: TLm (tap water
@ 20C)Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: 24.5 ppm; 48Hr; CAS# 7664-93-9: TLm
(fresh water)
Other
For more information, see "HANDBOOK OF ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND
EXPOSURE DATA."
**** SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS ****
Products which are considered hazardous for supply are classified as Special
Waste and the disposal of such chemicals is covered by regulations which may
vary according to location. Contact a specialist disposal company or the local
waste regulator for advice. Empty containers must be decontaminated before
returning for recycling.
**** SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION ****
IATA
Shipping Name: SULFURIC ACID
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 2796
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: SULFURIC ACID
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 2796
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: SULFURIC ACID
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 2796
Packing group: II
USA RQ: CAS# 7664-93-9: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
**** SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION ****
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: C
Risk Phrases:
R 35 Causes severe burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 30 Never add water to this product.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7664-93-9: 2
CAS# 7732-18-5: No information available.
Canada
CAS# 7664-93-9 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7664-93-9 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7664-93-9 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
**** SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ****
Text for R-phrases from Section 2
R 35 Causes severe burns.
MSDS Creation Date: 6/25/1999 Revision #5 Date: 12/10/2004
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no way shall the company be
liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost
profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if the company has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
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