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MSDS  : Sorbic acid
CAS  : 110-44-1
SYNONYMS  : * Acetic acid, (2-butenylidene)- * Acetic acid, crotylidene- * Hexadienic acid * Hexadienoic acid * 2,4-Hexadienoic acid * trans-trans-2,4-Hexadienoic acid * Kyselina 1,3-pentadien-1-karboxylova * Kyselina sorbova * 1,3-Pentadiene-1-carboxylic acid * 2-Propenylacrylic acid * Sorbistat
*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER : WG2100000
CHEMICAL NAME : Sorbic acid
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 110-44-1
LAST UPDATED : 199701
DATA ITEMS CITED : 14
MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H8-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 112.14
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QV1U2U2
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Agricultural Chemical
Tumorigen
Mutagen
Primary Irritant
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
* Acetic acid, (2-butenylidene)-
* Acetic acid, crotylidene-
* Hexadienic acid
* Hexadienoic acid
* 2,4-Hexadienoic acid
* trans-trans-2,4-Hexadienoic acid
* Kyselina 1,3-pentadien-1-karboxylova
* Kyselina sorbova
* 1,3-Pentadiene-1-carboxylic acid
* 2-Propenylacrylic acid
* Sorbistat

*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***

** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man
DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/1H
REACTION SEVERITY : Severe
REFERENCE :
JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great
Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.1- 1949-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,719,1958

TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg
REACTION SEVERITY : Severe
REFERENCE :
UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury
Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/14/1965

** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 7360 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA)
V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU.
Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,63,1948

TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton,
G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82.
Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985.
Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4953,1982

TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 3200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton,
G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82.
Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985.
Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4953,1982

TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 2820 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great
Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.1- 1949-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,85,1969

TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 2820 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great
Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.1- 1949-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,85,1969

TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION : >1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury
Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/14/1965

** TUMORIGENIC DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 1040 mg/kg/65W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills,
Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year:
20,134,1966

** MUTATION DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION : 1050 mg/L
REFERENCE :
FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:
22,501,1984

TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION : 1050 mg/L
REFERENCE :
FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:
22,501,1984

*** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***

NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974)
NOHS Hazard Code - 81510
No. of Facilities: 583 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 6
No. of Occupations: 11
No. of Employees: 4662 (estimated)

NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
NOES Hazard Code - 81510
No. of Facilities: 4412 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 45
No. of Occupations: 59
No. of Employees: 69243 (estimated)
No. of Female Employees: 21637 (estimated)

*** STATUS IN U.S. ***

EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY


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Sorbaldehyde 142-83-6
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Sorbic acid, aluminum salt 16899-72-2
Sorbic acid, copper salt 13991-87-2
Sorbic acid, cyclohexyl ester 16899-71-1
Sorbic acid, (2-dimethylamino)ethyl ester 16899-74-4
Sicilian sumac tannin 16899-74-4
Sorbic acid, ethyl ester 2396-84-1
Sorbic acid, glycidyl ester dimer 63915-78-6
Sorbic acid, potassium salt 590-00-1
Sorbic acid, potassium salt, (E,E)- 24634-61-5
Sorbic acid, propyl ester 10297-72-0
Sorbic acid, sodium salt 7757-81-5
Sorbic acid, zinc salt 5045-91-0
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Sorbitan, monolaurate 1338-39-2
Sorbitan, monooleate 1338-43-8
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Sorbitan, monooleate polyoxyethylene deriv. 9005-65-6
Sorbitan, monopalmitate 26266-57-9
Sorbitan, monopalmitate polyoxyethylene deriv. 9005-66-7
Sorbitan, monostearate 1338-41-6
Sorbitan, monostearate polyoxyethylene deriv. 9005-67-8
Sorbitan oleate 20 37318-79-9
Sorbitan oleate 30 37318-79-9
Sorbitan oleate 40 37318-79-9
Sorbitan, sesquioleate 8007-43-0
Sorbitan, trioleate polyoxyethylene deriv. 9005-70-3
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Sorbitol, 1,32,45,6-tri-O-methylene 3530-21-0

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