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MSDS  : Cobinamide, cyanide phosphate 3'-ester with 5,6-dimethyl-1-alpha-D- ribofuranosylbenzimidazole, inner salt
CAS  : 68-19-9
SYNONYMS  : * Anacobin * Berubigen * Betalin-12 * Betalin 12 crystalline * Betaline-12 * B-Twelve * B-Twelve ora * Byladoce * Cabadon M * CN-B12 * Cobadoce forte * Cobalin * Cobamin * Cobione * Cotel * Covit * Crystamin * Crystwel * Cyano-B12 * Cyanocobalamin * Cyanocobalamine * Cycolamin * Cykobeminet * Cyredin * Cytacon * Cytamen * Cytobion * Depinar * Dimethylbenzimidazoylcobamide * 5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazolylcobamide cyanide * Distivit (B12 peptide) * Dobetin * Docemine * Docibin * Docigram * Dodecabee * Dodecavite * Dodex * Ducobee * Duodecibin * Embiol * Emociclina * Eritrone * Erycytol * Erythrotin * Euhaemon * Extrinsic factor * Factor II * Factor II (vitamin) * Fresmin * Hemo-B-doze * Hemomin * Hepagon * Hepavis * Hepcovite * Lactobacillus lactis dorner factor * LLD factor * Macrabin * Megalovel * Milbedoce * Nagravon * Normocytin * Pernaemon * Pernaevit * Pernipuron * Plecyamin * Poyamin * Rebramin * Redamina * Redisol * Rhodacryst * Rubesol * Rubramin * Rubramin PC * Rubripca * Rubrocitol * Sytobex * Vibalt * Vibisone * Virubra * Vitamin B12 * Vitamin B12 complex * Vitamin B12 preparation * Vitarubin * Vita-rubra * Vitral
*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER : GG3750000
CHEMICAL NAME : Cobinamide, cyanide phosphate 3'-ester with
5,6-dimethyl-1-alpha-D- ribofuranosylbenzimidazole,
inner salt
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 68-19-9
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 4122889
LAST UPDATED : 199706
DATA ITEMS CITED : 11
MOLECULAR FORMULA : C63-H88-Co-N14-O14-P
MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 1355.55
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : D C5656 B-5 B6 B5 S5 J&5 B-19- Q&6 N&5/B-N/DU/J&-M&
J&- O& 9ABBBBCSTT V& AN-CO-&& B-N CN TN C
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug
Mutagen
Reproductive Effector
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
* Anacobin
* Berubigen
* Betalin-12
* Betalin 12 crystalline
* Betaline-12
* B-Twelve
* B-Twelve ora
* Byladoce
* Cabadon M
* CN-B12
* Cobadoce forte
* Cobalin
* Cobamin
* Cobione
* Cotel
* Covit
* Crystamin
* Crystwel
* Cyano-B12
* Cyanocobalamin
* Cyanocobalamine
* Cycolamin
* Cykobeminet
* Cyredin
* Cytacon
* Cytamen
* Cytobion
* Depinar
* Dimethylbenzimidazoylcobamide
* 5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazolylcobamide cyanide
* Distivit (B12 peptide)
* Dobetin
* Docemine
* Docibin
* Docigram
* Dodecabee
* Dodecavite
* Dodex
* Ducobee
* Duodecibin
* Embiol
* Emociclina
* Eritrone
* Erycytol
* Erythrotin
* Euhaemon
* Extrinsic factor
* Factor II
* Factor II (vitamin)
* Fresmin
* Hemo-B-doze
* Hemomin
* Hepagon
* Hepavis
* Hepcovite
* Lactobacillus lactis dorner factor
* LLD factor
* Macrabin
* Megalovel
* Milbedoce
* Nagravon
* Normocytin
* Pernaemon
* Pernaevit
* Pernipuron
* Plecyamin
* Poyamin
* Rebramin
* Redamina
* Redisol
* Rhodacryst
* Rubesol
* Rubramin
* Rubramin PC
* Rubripca
* Rubrocitol
* Sytobex
* Vibalt
* Vibisone
* Virubra
* Vitamin B12
* Vitamin B12 complex
* Vitamin B12 preparation
* Vitarubin
* Vita-rubra
* Vitral

*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***

** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag,
Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,114,1992

TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 1364 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Behavioral - excitement
REFERENCE :
ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.5(3)-50(3), 1928-50;
V.70-99, 1960-75. For publisher information, see APLMAS.
Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,278,1950

TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 2727 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema
Blood - other changes
REFERENCE :
ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.5(3)-50(3), 1928-50;
V.70-99, 1960-75. For publisher information, see APLMAS.
Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,278,1950

** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE : 115 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION : female 1-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight
gain)
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
REFERENCE :
NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736)
V.1- 1869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 242,263,1973

TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE : 168 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
REFERENCE :
JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc.,
2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,377,1978

TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE : 84 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION : female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc.,
2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,377,1978

*** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***

NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) :
NIOSH REL TO COBALT METAL, dust and fume-air:10H TWA 0.05 mg/m3
REFERENCE :
NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of
Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda.
Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992

NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974)
NOHS Hazard Code - 80358
No. of Facilities: 1219 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 6
No. of Occupations: 20
No. of Employees: 19601 (estimated)

NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
NOES Hazard Code - 80358
No. of Facilities: 3495 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 12
No. of Occupations: 46
No. of Employees: 65178 (estimated)
No. of Female Employees: 27980 (estimated)

*** STATUS IN U.S. ***

EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Sperm morphology-human

EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY


*** END OF RECORD ***
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ALL Chemical Property And Toxicity Analysis PAGES IN THIS GROUP
NAMECAS
Cobalt I, (dihydrogen7,12-diethyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2,18-porphinedipropionato(2-))- 21158-51-0
Cobalt,(ethanedioato(2-)-O,O')bis(3-methylbenzenamine)- 80660-64-6
C.I. Vat Brown 53 61902-47-4
Cobalt,(ethanedioato(2-)-O,O')bis(3-((phenylamino)methyl)-2(3H)-benzoxazolone- N(sup N(sup 3),O(sup 2))- 82497-97-0
Cobalt, (ethanedioato(2-)-O,O')bis(pyridine1-oxide-O)-, (T-4)- 74167-21-8
Cobalt(II),N,N'-ethylenebis(3-fluorosalicylideneiminato)- 62207-76-5
Cobalt, N,N'-ethylenebis(salicylideneiminato)- 14167-18-1
Cobalt(II)fluoborate 26490-63-1
Cobalt(II) fluoride 10026-17-2
Cobalt(3+), hexaammine-, (OC-6-11)-, triacetate 14023-85-9
Cobalt hydrocarbonyl 16842-03-8
Cobalt hydroxide 1307-86-4
Cobalt(II) hydroxide 21041-93-0
Citric acid, triethyl ester 77-93-0
Civet absolute 68916-26-7
Cobalt hydroxide oxide 12016-80-7
Cobalt, complex with niacinamide 12016-80-7
Cobalt(II) nitrate (12) 10141-05-6
Cobalt oxide (Co3O4) 1308-06-1
Cobalt(2+) oxide 1307-96-6
Cobalt(III) oxide 1308-04-9
Cobalt(II) perchlorate, hexahydrate 13478-33-6
Cobalt(II) sulfate (11) 10124-43-3
Cobalt(II) sulfate (11), heptahydrate 10026-24-1
Cobalt sulfide 12013-10-4
Cladomycin 100927-16-0
Cobalt(2+) sulfide 1317-42-6
Cobalt, triammine(2-oxopentanedioato(2-)-O(sup1),O(sup 2),O(sup 5))- 132829-10-8
Cobalt, tri-mu-carbonylnonacarbonyltetra-,tetrahydro- 17786-31-1
Cobalt(3+), tris(2,2'-bipyridine-N,N')-, perchlorate(1:3), (OC-6-11)- 14376-02-4
Cobalt(2+), tris(1,2-ethanediamine-N,N')-,(OC-6-11)-, (T-4)-tetraoxotungstate(2-) (1:1),pentahydrate 80669-48-3
Cobalt, tris(octamethylpyrophosphoramide)-,diperchlorate(1-) 80669-48-3
Cobalt(2+), tris(octamethylpyrophosphoramide)-,diperchlorate 26167-79-3
Cobalt(2+), tris(1,2-propanediamine-N,N')-,(T-4)-tetraoxotungstate(2-) (1:1), pentahydrate 80660-43-1
Cobinamide, acetate (salt) hydroxide, dihydrogenphosphate (ester), inner salt, 3'-ester with5,6-dimethyl-1-alpha-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole 22465-48-1
Cobinamide, cobalt-methyl derivative, hydroxide,dihydrogen phosphate (ester), inner salt, 3'-esterwith5,6-dimethyl-1-alpha-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole 13422-55-4
Clarified slurry oil 64741-62-4
Cobinamide, cyanide phosphate 3'-ester with5,6-dimethyl-1-alpha-D- ribofuranosylbenzimidazole,inner salt 68-19-9
Cobinamide, O-(5'-deoxyadenosine-5') deriv.,hydroxide, dihydrogen phosphate (ester), inner salt,3'-ester with5,6-dimethyl-1-alpha-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole 13870-90-1
Cobinamide, dihydroxide, dihydrogen phosphate(ester), mono (inner salt), 3'- ester with 5,6-dimethyl-1-alpha-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole 13422-51-0
Cobramin ASUBSTANCE DEFINITION :Isolated from the venom of Naja najaREFERENCE :BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1958- 13422-51-0
Cobramin B 12777-56-9
Cobrotoxin 12584-83-7
Coca leaf, extract 12584-83-7
Coccinia grandis (L.)Voigt, extractSUBSTANCE DEFINITION :Plant belonging to the family CucurbitaceaeREFERENCE :IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & InformationDirectorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1- 1963- 12584-83-7
Coccinia indica W. & A., root extractSUBSTANCE DEFINITION :Plant belonging to the family CucurbitaceaeREFERENCE :IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & InformationDirectorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1- 1963- 12584-83-7
Cocculus hirsutus (linn.) Diels, extract excludingrootsSUBSTANCE DEFINITION :Plant belonging to the family MenispermaceaeREFERENCE :IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & InformationDirectorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1- 1963-Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,208,1977 12584-83-7
Clary sage oil 8016-63-5
Cocculus laurifolius DC., extractSUBSTANCE DEFINITION :Plant belonging to the family MenispermaceaeREFERENCE :IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & InformationDirectorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1- 1963- 8016-63-5
Cocculus pendulus (forst) Diels, extractSUBSTANCE DEFINITION :Plant belonging to the family MenispermaceaeREFERENCE :JOETD7 Journal of Ethnopharmacology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. IrelandLtd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1979- 8016-63-5

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