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MSDS  : 2,6-Xylidine
CAS  : 87-62-7
SYNONYMS  : * 1-Amino-2,6-dimethylbenzene * 2-Amino-1,3-dimethylbenzene * 2-Amino-m-xylene * 2-Amino-1,3-xylene * Aniline, 2,6-dimethyl- * 2,6-Dimethylaniline * 2,6-Dimethylbenzenamine * 2,6-Dimethylphenylamine * NCI-C56188 * 2,6-Xylylamine
*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER : ZE9275000
CHEMICAL NAME : 2,6-Xylidine
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 87-62-7
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0636332
REFERENCE : 4-12-00-02521 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
LAST UPDATED : 199710
DATA ITEMS CITED : 19
MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H11-N
MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 121.20
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ZR B1 F1
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen
Mutagen
Natural Product
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
* 1-Amino-2,6-dimethylbenzene
* 2-Amino-1,3-dimethylbenzene
* 2-Amino-m-xylene
* 2-Amino-1,3-xylene
* Aniline, 2,6-dimethyl-
* 2,6-Dimethylaniline
* 2,6-Dimethylbenzenamine
* 2,6-Dimethylphenylamine
* NCI-C56188
* 2,6-Xylylamine

*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***

** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 840 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
Blood - changes in spleen
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year:
22,153,1972

TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 707 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161)
Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
Volume(issue)/page/year: PB214-270

** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 3150 mg/kg/20D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in spleen
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year:
3,285,1983

TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 6200 mg/kg/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research
Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-278,1990

TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 13300 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes
Liver - changes in liver weight
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue
levels - phosphatases
REFERENCE :
TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85,
Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,63,1979

TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 20150 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight
Liver - changes in liver weight
Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified)
REFERENCE :
NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research
Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-278,1990

** TUMORIGENIC DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 107 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors
Endocrine - tumors
REFERENCE :
NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research
Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-278,1990

** MUTATION DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/plate
REFERENCE :
JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc.,
Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC
20037) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,157,1986

TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity
TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION : 39 ug/well
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 260,349,1991

TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L
REFERENCE :
EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year:
10(Suppl 10),1,1987

TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION : 301 mg/L
REFERENCE :
EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year:
10(Suppl 10),1,1987

*** REVIEWS ***

IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence
IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals
to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210)
V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,323,1993

IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence
IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals
to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210)
V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,323,1993

IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B
IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals
to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210)
V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,323,1993

*** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***

NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
NOES Hazard Code - X7951
No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 1
No. of Occupations: 5
No. of Employees: 4354 (estimated)
No. of Female Employees: 729 (estimated)

*** STATUS IN U.S. ***

EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY

EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies

EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1998

NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);clear evidence:rat
NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research
Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-278,90


*** END OF RECORD ***
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2,3-Xylenol 526-75-0
2,4-Xylenol 105-67-9
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Venom, spider, Latrodectus variolus 95-87-4
2,6-Xylenol 576-26-1
3,4-Xylenol 95-65-8
3,5-Xylenol 108-68-9
4,5-Xylenol, 2-amino- 6623-41-2
3,5-Xylenol, 4-amino- 3096-70-6
2,6-Xylenol, alpha(sup 2),alpha(sup6)-bis(diethylamino)-4-(4-quinolinylamino)- 3096-70-6
2,6-Xylenol, 4-bromo- 2374-05-2
2,4-Xylenol, 6-tert-butyl- 1879-09-0
3,4-Xylenol, 6-tert-butyl- 1445-23-4
2,4-Xylenol, 6,6'-butylidenebis- 3772-23-4
Venom, spider, Loxosceles gaucho 3772-23-4
3,5-Xylenol, 4-chloro- 88-04-0
2,4-Xylenol, 6-chloro-alpha(sup 4)-(dimethylamino)- 82965-44-4
2,6-Xylenol, 4-chloro-alpha(sup 2),alpha(sup2)-di(3,4-xylyl)- 64038-53-5
2,6-Xylenol, 4-chloro-alpha(sup 2)-(methylimino)- 63238-79-9
2,6-Xylenol,4-((7-chloro-4-quinolyl)amino)-alpha,alpha'-di-1-pyrrolidinyl- 5201-88-7
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2,5-Xylenol, 4,6-dinitro- 15968-56-6
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2,3-Xylenol, 6-isopropyl-alpha(sup 2)-morpholino- 1715-74-8
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2,4-Xylidine 95-68-1
2,5-Xylidine 95-78-3
2,6-Xylidine 87-62-7
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3,5-Xylidine 108-69-0
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