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MSDS  : Acetonitrile, hydroxy-
CAS  : 107-16-4
SYNONYMS  : * Cyanomethanol * Formaldehyde cyanohydrin * Glycolic nitrile * Glycolonitrile * Glyconitrile * Glykolonitril * Hydroxyacetonitrile * 2-Hydroxyacetonitrile * Hydroxyazetonitril * Hydroxymethylkyanid * Hydroxymethylnitrile * USAF A-8565
*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER : AM0350000
CHEMICAL NAME : Acetonitrile, hydroxy-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 107-16-4
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0605328
REFERENCE : 4-03-00-00598 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
LAST UPDATED : 199710
DATA ITEMS CITED : 18
MOLECULAR FORMULA : C2-H3-N-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 57.06
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : Q1CN
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
* Cyanomethanol
* Formaldehyde cyanohydrin
* Glycolic nitrile
* Glycolonitrile
* Glyconitrile
* Glykolonitril
* Hydroxyacetonitrile
* 2-Hydroxyacetonitrile
* Hydroxyazetonitril
* Hydroxymethylkyanid
* Hydroxymethylnitrile
* USAF A-8565

*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***

** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H
REACTION SEVERITY : Mild
REFERENCE :
85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J.,
Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,915,1986

** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ZAARAM Zentralblatt fuer Arbeitsmedizin und Arbeitsschutz. (Darmstadt, Fed.
Rep. Ger.) V.1-25, 1951-75. Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,225,1969

TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 27 ppm/8H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
REFERENCE :
34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York,
Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,290,1969

TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York,
Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,290,1969

TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 27 ppm/8H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
REFERENCE :
34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York,
Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,290,1969

TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 3 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ZAARAM Zentralblatt fuer Arbeitsmedizin und Arbeitsschutz. (Darmstadt, Fed.
Rep. Ger.) V.1-25, 1951-75. Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,225,1969

TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans
Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4-
1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,447,1904

TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - primary irritation (after topical exposure)
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf
Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year:
23,95,1962

TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Ocular
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION : 13 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Behavioral - coma
REFERENCE :
34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York,
Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,290,1969

*** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS ***

OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) JAN 1993

OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:.TWA 05 ppm. (24 mg/m3) JAN 1993

OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993

OEL-TURKEY:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993

*** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***

NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) :
NIOSH REL TO GLYCOLONITRILE-air:CL 2.0 ppm/15M
REFERENCE :
NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of
Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda.
Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992

NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
NOES Hazard Code - X6125
No. of Facilities: 8 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 1
No. of Occupations: 18
No. of Employees: 1433 (estimated)

*** STATUS IN U.S. ***

EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY

EPA TSCA Section 8(e) Risk Notification, 8EHQ-0892-9040

EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1998


*** END OF RECORD ***
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ALL Chemical Property And Toxicity Analysis PAGES IN THIS GROUP
NAMECAS
Acetonitrile,(6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxycyclohexylidene)-, (1Z,2-alpha,3-beta,4-beta,6-beta)- 51771-52-9
Acetohydroxamic acid,2-(5-methoxy-2-methyl-3-indolyl)- 34024-41-4
Acetonitrile,((4-hydrazino-6-(4-morpholinyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)oxy)- 137522-79-3
Acetonitrile, hydroxy- 107-16-4
Acetonitrile,((2-(((3-beta,5-alpha,17-beta)-3-hydroxyandrostan-17-yl)methylamino)ethyl) amino)-, dihydrochloride 126054-51-1
Acetonitrile,(((3-beta,5-alpha,17-beta)-3-hydroxyandrostan-17-yl)methylamino)-, monohydrochloride 126054-50-0
Acetonitrile,(4-(5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phenoxy)- 64589-74-8
Acetonitrile, (p-hydroxyphenyl)- 14191-95-8
Acetonitrile, iminodi- 628-87-5
Acetonitrile, 3-indolyl- 771-51-7
Acetonitrile,((1-((4-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl)methyl)-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)th io)- 77952-82-0
Acetonitrile, (p-methoxyphenyl)- 104-47-2
Acetohydroxamic acid,2-(2-(p-methoxyphenyl)acetamido)- 76968-89-3
Acetonitrile,((4-(((2-methoxyphenyl)methylene)hydrazino)-6-(4-morpholinyl)-1,3,5-triazi n- 2-yl)oxy)- 137522-80-6
Acetonitrile,((2-(((methylamino)carbonyl)oxy)phenyl)thio)- 52174-02-4
Acetonitrile, methylamino-, sulfate 33986-15-1
Acetonitrile, 2-(2-(N-methylanilino)acetyl)-2-phenyl- 73663-78-2
Acetonitrile,N-methyl-N-((2-methyldiphenylmethoxy)ethyl)amino-,hydrochloride 18552-83-5
Acetonitrile,((1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)thio)- 110579-01-6
Acetonitrile,((2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-4-yl)thio)- 110579-00-5
Acetonitrile, 2(N-methyl-N-nitroso)amino- 3684-97-7
Acetonitrile, ((alpha-methylphenethyl)amino)phenyl- 17590-01-1
Acetonitrile,(5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-oxo-2(3H)-furanylidene)- 97180-86-4
Acetohydroxamic acid, N-methyl- 13115-24-7
Acetonitrile, morpholinocarbonyl- 15029-32-0
Acetonitrile,2,2'-((6-(4-morpholinyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)bis(oxy))bis- 137522-82-8
Acetonitrile, (1-naphthyl)- 132-75-2
Acetonitrile, 2,2',2''-nitrilotris- 7327-60-8
Acetonitrile, (m-nitrophenyl)- 621-50-1
Acetonitrile, (o-nitrophenyl)- 610-66-2
Acetonitrile, (p-nitrophenyl)- 555-21-5
Acetonitrile, 2,2'-(N-nitrosoimino)di- 16339-18-7
Acetonitrile, (3-oxo-5-phenyl-2(3H)-furanylidene)- 97180-85-3
Acetonitrile, (m-phenoxyphenyl)- 51632-29-2
Acetohydroxamic acid, N-(2'-methylbiphenyl-4-yl)- 70786-71-9
Acetonitrile, (m-phenoxyphenyl)oxo- 61775-25-5
Acetonitrile, phenyl- 140-29-4
Acetonitrile, phenylamino- 3009-97-0
Acetonitrile, m-phenylenedi- 626-22-2
Acetonitrile, 2-phenyl-2-piperidino- 5766-79-0
Acetonitrile, (phenylthio)- 5219-61-4
Acetonitrile, piperidino- 3010-03-5
Acetonitrile, (purin-6-ylthio)- 5443-91-4
Acetonitrile,((1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-dioxo-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)oxy)-, dihydrate 137522-78-2
Acetonitrile, m-toluidino- 28354-22-5
Acetohydroxamic acid, 2-(4-methylvaleramido)- 73912-96-6
Acetonitrile, o-toluidino- 16728-83-9
Acetonitrile, o-tolyl- 22364-68-7
Acetonitrile,2,2',2''-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyltris(oxy))tris- 891-64-5
Acetonitrile, trichloro- 545-06-2

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