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MSDS 
:
 iso-Butyraldehyde
CAS 
:
 78-84-2
SYNONYMS 
:
 2-Methylpropionaldehyde; 2-methyl-1-propanal; 2-methylpropanal;     Isobutyric aldehyde; isobutanal; isobutylaldehyde.
**** SECTION 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS ****

+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
| CAS# | Chemical Name | % | EINECS# |
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
| 78-84-2 |Isobutyraldehyde | 100 % | 201-149-6 |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
Hazard Symbols: F
Risk Phrases: 11

**** SECTION 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION ****

EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Highly flammable.

Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause severe eye irritation. May result in corneal injury.
Skin:
May cause severe irritation and possible burns.
Ingestion:
Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and
diarrhea.
Inhalation:
Causes respiratory tract irritation.
Chronic:
No information found.

**** SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES ****

Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid
immediately.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical
aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician:

**** SECTION 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES ****

General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear.
Extinguishing Media:
Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or alcohol-resistant foam.

**** SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES ****

General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Scoop up
with a nonsparking tool, then place into a suitable container for
disposal.

**** SECTION 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE ****

Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a
well-ventilated area. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Empty
containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be
dangerous. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Avoid ingestion and
inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill,
grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of
ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed
container.

**** SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION ****

Engineering Controls:
Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other
engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended
exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 78-84-2:

Russia: 5 mg/m3 TWA

Personal Protective Equipment

Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

**** SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ****

Physical State: Liquid
Color: clear, colorless
Odor: Pungent odor.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 170 mm Hg @ 20C
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 64 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point: -65 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: 385 deg F ( 196.11 deg C)
Flash Point: -1 deg F ( -18.33 deg C)
Explosion Limits, lower: 1.6
Explosion Limits, upper: 10.6
Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
Solubility in water: Soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density: 0.79
Molecular Formula: C4H8O
Molecular Weight: 72.0554

**** SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY ****

Chemical Stability:
Unstable.
Conditions to Avoid:
High temperatures, mechanical shock, incompatible materials, ignition
sources, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents, strong bases, and strong reducing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon
dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

**** SECTION 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****

RTECS#:
CAS# 78-84-2: NQ4025000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 78-84-2: Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 39500 mg/m3/2H; Inhalation,
mouse: LC50 = 39500 mg/m3/2H; Oral, rat: LD50 = 960 mg/kg; Oral,
rat: LD50 = 3700 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 7130 uL/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Isobutyraldehyde -
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

**** SECTION 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****



**** SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS ****

Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

**** SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION ****

IATA
Shipping Name: ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE
Hazard Class: 3.1
UN Number: 2045
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE
Hazard Class: 3.1
UN Number: 2045
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE
Hazard Class: 3
UN Number: 2045
Packing group: II

**** SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION ****

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
Safety Phrases:
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S 29 Do not empty into drains.
S 33 Take precautionary measures against static
discharges.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 78-84-2: 1
Canada
CAS# 78-84-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 78-84-2 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 78-84-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.

**** SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ****

MSDS Creation Date: 12/12/1997 Revision #2 Date: 3/18/2003

The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no way shall the company be
liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost
profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if the company has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
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