**** SECTION 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS **** 
 
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+ 
|      CAS#      |              Chemical Name           |    %     |  EINECS#  | 
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------| 
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------| 
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------| 
|     5968-11-6  |Sodium carbonate monohydrate          |   5.8    | unlisted  | 
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------| 
|     7732-18-5  |Water                                 |   94.2   | 231-791-2 | 
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+ 
          Text for R-phrases: see Section 16 
          Hazard Symbols: XI 
          Risk Phrases: 36 
 
                  **** SECTION 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION **** 
 
                               EMERGENCY OVERVIEW 
Irritating to eyes. 
 
Potential Health Effects 
     Eye: 
          Causes eye irritation. 
     Skin: 
          Causes skin irritation. 
     Ingestion: 
          Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and 
          diarrhea. 
     Inhalation: 
          May cause respiratory tract irritation. 
     Chronic: 
          Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. 
 
                    **** SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES **** 
 
     Eyes: 
          Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, 
          occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid. 
     Skin: 
          Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while 
          removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if 
          irritation develops or persists. 
     Ingestion: 
          If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. 
          Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical 
          aid. 
     Inhalation: 
          Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not 
          breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, 
          give oxygen. Get medical aid if cough or other symptoms appear. 
     Notes to Physician: 
 
                  **** SECTION 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES **** 
 
     General Information: 
          As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in 
          pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full 
          protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases 
          may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. 
     Extinguishing Media: 
          Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to 
          extinguish surrounding fire. 
 
                **** SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES **** 
 
     General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated 
                          in Section 8. 
     Spills/Leaks: 
          Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), 
          then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and 
          ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, 
          observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Provide 
          ventilation. 
 
                   **** SECTION 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE **** 
 
     Handling: 
          Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
          Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. 
     Storage: 
          Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, 
          well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. 
 
          **** SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION **** 
 
     Engineering Controls: 
          Good general ventilation should be sufficient to control airborne 
          levels. Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be 
          equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. 
     Exposure Limits 
          CAS# 497-19-8: 
 
               Russia: 5 mg/m3 TWA 
          CAS# 5968-11-6: 
 
          CAS# 7732-18-5: 
 
 
     Personal Protective Equipment 
 
                 Eyes: 
                       Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical 
                       safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face 
                       protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European 
                       Standard EN166. 
                 Skin: 
                       Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure. 
             Clothing: 
                       Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize 
                       contact with skin. 
          Respirators: 
                       Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 
                       CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a 
                       NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved 
                       respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if 
                       irritation or other symptoms are experienced. 
 
             **** SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES **** 
 
Physical State:             Liquid 
Color:                      colorless 
Odor:                       none reported 
pH:                         Not available. 
Vapor Pressure:             14 mm Hg @20C 
Viscosity:                  Not available. 
Boiling Point:              212 deg F 
Freezing/Melting Point:     32 deg F 
Autoignition Temperature:   Not applicable. 
Flash Point:                Not applicable. 
Explosion Limits, lower:    Not available. 
Explosion Limits, upper:    Not available. 
Decomposition Temperature:  Not available. 
Solubility in water:        Completely soluble in water. 
Specific Gravity/Density:   ~1.0 
Molecular Formula:          Mixture 
Molecular Weight:           0 
 
                 **** SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY **** 
 
     Chemical Stability: 
          Stable. 
     Conditions to Avoid: 
          Incompatible materials. 
     Incompatibilities with Other Materials: 
          Sodium carbonate reacts explosively with red-hot aluminum metal. 
          Incompatible with ammonia + silver nitrate, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, 
          2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, sulfuric acid, sodium sulfide+ water, 
          lithium, phosphorus pentoxide, and fluorine. 
     Hazardous Decomposition Products: 
          Carbon dioxide, toxic fumes of sodium oxide. 
     Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported. 
 
                **** SECTION 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION **** 
 
     RTECS#: 
          CAS# 497-19-8: VZ4050000 
          CAS# 5968-11-6 unlisted. 
          CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000 
     LD50/LC50: 
          CAS# 497-19-8: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H Moderate; Draize 
          test, rabbit, eye: 50 mg Severe; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 
          mg/24H Mild; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 1200 mg/m3/2H; Inhalation, 
          rat: LC50 = 2300 mg/m3/2H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 6600 mg/kg; Oral, 
          mouse: LD50 = 6600 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 4090 mg/kg. 
          CAS# 5968-11-6. 
          CAS# 7732-18-5: Oral, rat: LD50 = >90 mL/kg. 
     Carcinogenicity: 
       Sodium carbonate anhydrous - 
          Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP. 
       Sodium carbonate monohydrate - 
          Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP. 
       Water - 
          Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP. 
     Other: 
          See actual entry in RTECS for complete information. 
 
                  **** SECTION 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION **** 
 
     Ecotoxicity: 
          No information found 
 
                 **** SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS **** 
 
Products which are considered hazardous for supply are classified as Special 
Waste and the disposal of such chemicals is covered by regulations which may 
vary according to location.  Contact a specialist disposal company or the local 
waste regulator for advice.  Empty containers must be decontaminated before 
returning for recycling. 
 
                  **** SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION **** 
 
     IATA 
          Not regulated as a hazardous material. 
     IMO 
          Not regulated as a hazardous material. 
     RID/ADR 
          Not regulated as a hazardous material. 
 
                  **** SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION **** 
 
 European/International Regulations 
     European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives 
          Hazard Symbols: XI 
          Risk Phrases: 
                       R 36  Irritating to eyes. 
          Safety Phrases: 
   WGK (Water Danger/Protection) 
          CAS# 497-19-8: 1 
          CAS# 5968-11-6: 1 
          CAS# 7732-18-5: No information available. 
   Canada 
          CAS# 497-19-8 is listed on Canada's DSL List. 
          CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List. 
          CAS# 497-19-8 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. 
          CAS# 5968-11-6 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. 
          CAS# 7732-18-5 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. 
 US FEDERAL 
     TSCA 
          CAS# 497-19-8 is listed on the TSCA inventory. 
          CAS# 5968-11-6 is not on the TSCA Inventory because it is a hydrate. 
          It is considered to be listed if the CAS number for the anhydrous form 
          is on the inventory (40CFR720.3(u)(2)). 
          CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory. 
 
                  **** SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION **** 
 
     Text for R-phrases from Section 2 
     MSDS Creation Date:  2/11/2002  Revision #2 Date:  7/14/2003 
 
     The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best 
     information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of 
     merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to 
     such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users 
     should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the 
     information for their particular purposes. In no way shall the company be 
     liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost 
     profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary 
     damages, howsoever arising, even if the company has been advised of 
     the possibility of such damages. 
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