**** SECTION 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS ****
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
| CAS# | Chemical Name | % | EINECS# |
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
| 7647-01-0 |Hydrochloric acid | 20 | 231-595-7 |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
Text for R-phrases: see Section 16
Hazard Symbols: XI
Risk Phrases: 36/37/38
**** SECTION 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION ****
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye injury. Causes eye irritation and burns.
Skin:
Causes skin burns. May be absorbed through the skin in harmful
amounts.
Ingestion:
May cause severe gastrointestinal tract irritation with nausea,
vomiting and possible burns. The toxicological properties of this
substance have not been fully investigated.
Inhalation:
May cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract with sore
throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema. Causes
chemical burns to the respiratory tract. The toxicological
properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Inhalation may be fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation, edema of
the larynx and bronchi, chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema.
Chronic:
No information found.
**** SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES ****
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid
immediately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
**** SECTION 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES ****
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Substance is
noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding
fire.
**** SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES ****
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Wash area with soap and water.
Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective
Equipment section. Provide ventilation.
**** SECTION 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE ****
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid
contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and
inhalation.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.
**** SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION ****
Engineering Controls:
Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other
engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended
exposure limits. Facilities storing or utilizing this material should
be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 7647-01-0:
United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 1 ppm TWA (aerosol mist and gas); 2 mg
TWA (aerosol mist and gas)
United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 5 ppm STEL (aerosol mist and gas); 8
mg/m3 STEL (aerosol mist and gas)
United States OSHA: ; 5 ppm Ceiling; 7 mg/m3 Ceiling
Belgium - TWA: 5 ppm VLE; 8 mg/m3 VLE
Belgium - STEL: 10 ppm VLE; 15 mg/m3 VLE
France - VLE: 5 ppm VLE; 7.5 mg/m3 VLE
Germany: 8 mg/m3 TWA
Japan: 5 ppm Ceiling; 7.5 mg/m3 Ceiling
Malaysia: 5 ppm Ceiling; 7.5 mg/m3 Ceiling
Netherlands: 10 ppm STEL; 15 mg/m3 STEL
Netherlands: 5 ppm MAC; 8 mg/m3 MAC
Russia: 5 mg/m3 TWA
Spain: 5 ppm VLA-ED; 7.6 mg/m3 VLA-ED
Spain: 10 ppm VLA-EC; 15 mg/m3 VLA-EC
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
**** SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ****
Physical State: Liquid
Color: not available
Odor: Pungent odor.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: miscible with water
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: Sb
Molecular Weight: 121.75
**** SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY ****
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported
**** SECTION 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****
RTECS#:
CAS# 7647-01-0: MW4025000 MW4031000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7647-01-0: Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 1108 ppm/1H; Inhalation,
mouse: LC50 = 20487 mg/m3/5M; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 3940
mg/m3/30M; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 8300 mg/m3/30M; Inhalation,
rat: LC50 = 3124 ppm/1H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 60938 mg/m3/5M;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 7004 mg/m3/30M; Inhalation, rat: LC50 =
45000 mg/m3/5M; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 8300 mg/m3/30M; Oral,
rabbit: LD50 = 900 mg/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Hydrochloric acid -
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
**** SECTION 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****
Ecotoxicity:
Hydrochloric acid CAS# 7647-01-0:
Fish Toxicity: LC50: 862 mg/L
Trout
LC100: 10 mg/L/24H
Shrimp LC50: 100-330 ppm
Starfish LC50:
100-330mg/L/48H
Shore crab LC50: 240 mg/L/48H Chronic plant
toxicity: 100 ppm
**** SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS ****
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.
**** SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION ****
IATA
Shipping Name: CORROSIVE LIQUID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S.*
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 3264
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: CORROSIVE LIQUID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 3264
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: CORROSIVE LIQUID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 3264
Packing group: II
USA RQ: CAS# 7647-01-0: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
**** SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION ****
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XI
Risk Phrases:
R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7647-01-0: 1
Canada
CAS# 7647-01-0 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7647-01-0 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7647-01-0 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
**** SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ****
MSDS Creation Date: 9/02/1997 Revision #3 Date: 3/18/2003
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no way shall the company be
liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost
profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if the company has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
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