Technical Bulletin
MONOMETHYLETHANOLAMINE (MMEA)
Monomethylethanolamine is a clear, colorless liquid with an ammoniacal odor. It is miscible with water, alcohols,
ethers, and aromatic solvents. Since it contains both a secondary amine group and a hydroxyl group, it undergoes
reactions typical of both amines and alcohols.
CH3NHCH2CH2OH
APPLICATIONS
Monomethylethanolamine is largely used as an intermediate in the manufacture of antihistamines such as
diphenhydramine hydrochloride or for local anesthetics. It is also used in a number of cathodic electrodeposition
coating systems. As a secondary amine, MMEA is used to chain-extend high MW polyepoxides. MMEA also has
applications in textile treating. MMEA is used as a brightening agent in the dyeing of polyester/cotton blends.
Mixtures of MMEA, dimethylethanolamine and methyldiethanaolmine salts of long-chain alkyl phosphates form
antistatic agents for non-cellulosic, hydrophobic textile materials. MMEA can be reacted with methylmethacrylates
to form the polyimid. Polymers produced from the methacrylates are useful as antistatic agents, soil conditioners,
electrically conducting materials, paper auxiliaries and flocculating agents. Other suggested uses are textile
softeners, pH control, and epoxy curing agents and photographic image developing.
SALES SPECIFICATIONS
Property Specifications Test Method*
Appearance Clear and substantially free ST-30.1
of suspended matter
Color, Pt-Co 50 max. ST-30.12
Equivalent weight 75.86 max. ST-5.5
MMEA, wt% 99 min. ST-35.167
Water, wt% 0.5 max. ST-31.53, 6
*Methods of Test are available from Huntsman Corporation upon request.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Regulatory Information Typical Physical Properties
Boiling point, 掳C (掳F)
DOT/TDG Classification Corrosive liquids, toxic, 158 (316)
Flash point, PMCC, 掳C (掳F)
N.O.S. (monomethylethanolamine) 71 (160)
Freezing point, 掳C (掳F)
HMIS Code 3-2-0 -4 (24)
WHMIS Classification D1A, E, B3 Specific gravity, 20/20掳C 0.9
CAS Number 109-83-1 Vapor pressure, mmHg, 20掳C (68掳F) 0.7
Viscosity, cSt, 20掳C (68掳F) 14
Chemical Control Laws Water solubility (%) > 10
Canada, DSL Listed
United States, TSCA Listed
TOXICITY AND SAFETY
Acute Toxicity
Monomethylethanolamine (MMEA) is considered to be slightly toxic by single oral exposures with an estimated oral
LD50 in rats ranging from 2.0 to 5.0 g/kg. It is considered to be moderately toxic by single dermal exposures, with
an estimate dermal LD50 in rabbits ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 g/kg.
MMEA is considered to be extremely irritating/corrosive to the skin of rabbits, with an estimated Draize dermal
irritation score of 6.5 to 8.0 (maximum score 8.0). It is also considered to be extremely irritating/corrosive to the eyes
of rabbits, with an estimated Draize dermal irritation score of 80 to 110 (maximum score 110).
Human Health Effects and First Aid
On the basis of the above animal toxicity studies, the principal health hazard from accidental exposure to MMEA is a
moderate to severe irritation/ corrosion of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Chemical-type goggles with face
shield must be worn during handling or use of the undiluted product or concentrated solutions. Contact lenses should not
be worn. Protective clothing and gloves resistant to chemicals and petroleum distillates must be worn. Should accidental
eye and skin contact occur, flush eyes with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, after which a physician should
be consulted. During flushing of the eyes, eyelids should be held apart to permit rinsing of entire surface of eye and lids.
For skin contact, immediately flush skin with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Clothing wet with the product
must be removed immediately and laundered before reuse.
If MMEA is accidentally ingested and the individual is conscious and can swallow, they should be given two large
glasses of water, after which a physician should be consulted. Since this product is expected to produce severe
irritation/corrosion of mucous membranes, vomiting should not be induced due to the possibility of lung damage from
aspiration of the product into the lungs during vomiting.
Under usual circumstances of handling and use, exposure to harmful quantities of MMEA vapor should not occur.
However, certain situations such as poorly ventilated areas or heating of MMEA can result in exposure to appreciable
concentrations of MMEA vapors, resulting in irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat, and producing temporary and
reversible hazy or blurred vision. These symptoms disappear when exposure to MMEA is terminated. Adequate
ventilation should be provided where a large quantity of product is exposed or where mists or vapors are generated.
Spills in confined areas should be cleaned up promptly using appropriate personal protective equipment. For further
information, please refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
In order to maintain the high degree of purity with which MMEA is manufactured and shipped, the following storage and
handling considerations are recommended:
Dry Inert Gas Blanket: This product should be stored under a dry inert gas blanket such as nitrogen to minimize
contamination resulting from contact with air and water.
Materials of Construction: Clean carbon steel is satisfactory as a material of construction for storage tanks and transfer
systems, provided adequate precautions are observed to guard against rust contamination. In those cases where
additional precautions are needed to preserve low color, stainless steel or aluminum should be used. Aluminum should
not be used at elevated temperatures. Copper or alloys containing copper should be avoided. Carbon steel centrifugal
pumps are satisfactory. Polypropylene or Teflon is the recommended gasket material. Nitriles such as Buna N or Viton
should be avoided. Storage Temperature: MMEA freezes at approximately 24掳F and may need heating unless stored
inside.
Spills or Leaks: Eliminate all sources of ignition in case of spills or leaks. Spills should be removed by absorbent
materials or by contained water washing.
AVAILABILITY
Monomethylethanolamine is available in bulk and in 55-gallon drums. Samples are available by contacting our sample
department at 1-800-662-0924.
5010-0708
Huntsman Corporation Copyright 漏 2007, 2008 Huntsman Corporation or an affiliate thereof. All rights reserved.
Business Offices
Huntsman Corporation warrants only that its products meet the specifications stated herein. Typical properties, where stated, are to be considered
10003 Woodloch Forest Dr.
as representative of current production and should not be treated as specifications. While all the information presented in this document is
The Woodlands, TX 77380 believed to be reliable and to represent the best available data on these products, HUNTSMAN MAKES NO WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE OF
(281) 719-6000 ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT OF ANY THIRD PARTY, OR WARRANTIES
AS TO QUALITY OR CORRESPONDENCE WITH PRIOR DESCRIPTION OR SAMPLE, AND ANY USER OF PRODUCTS DESCRIBED
Huntsman Advanced Technology HEREIN SHOULD CONDUCT A SUFFICIENT INVESTIGATION TO ESTABLISH THE SUITABILITY OF ANY PRODUCT FOR ITS INTENDED
Center USE AND ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF SUCH PRODUCT, WHETHER USED
SINGLY OR IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER SUBSTANCES. Product(s) described in this publication may be hazardous and/or toxic and
Technical Service
require special precautions in handling. For all product(s) described herein, the user should obtain from Huntsman detailed information on hazards
8600 Gosling Rd. and/or toxicity, together with proper shipping, handling, and storage procedures, and should comply with all applicable safety and environmental
The Woodlands, TX 77381 standards. The behavior, hazards and/or toxicity of the product(s) referred to in this publication in manufacturing processes and their suitability in
any given end-use environment are dependent upon various conditions such as chemical compatibility, temperature, and other variables, which
(281) 719-7780
may not be known to Huntsman. It is the sole responsibility of the user of such product(s) to evaluate the manufacturing circumstances and the
final product(s) under actual end-use requirements and to adequately advise and warn future purchasers and users thereof.
Samples 1-800-662-0924
www.huntsman.com
|