Introduction 5
The definite article 6
Nouns 7
1st declension nouns 7
2nd declension nouns 8
3rd declension nouns 9
Irregular nouns 12
Vocatives 13
Adjectives 14
Type 1/2 adjectives 14
?+@-DSJP:SPDSB 14
:&A5SQ5L-DJP+PDB 14
Type 3 adjectives 15
5R26LTB,P5R/6LDB 15
.5@Q
Other adjectives 16
ED@RSJ,PED@@:S,PED@RS 16
A5S7+J,PA57+S@:,PA5S7+ 16
E+8J,PE+8M+,PE+8B 17
Further adjective types 18
Vocative forms of adjectives 18
Comparative and superlative adjectives 19
Regular formation: type 1 and 2 adjectives 19
Regular formation: type 3 adjectives 19
Irregular formation 20
Adjective/Pronouns 21
Indefinite adjective/pronoun 21
Q
Interrogative adjective/pronoun 21
Q
Negative adjective/pronoun 22
DR>4545A45SB 22
Demonstrative adjectives/pronouns 23
DR0QDJ,P+R1Q:,PQDRKQD 23
5>?5?5?5
Pronouns 24
Personal pronouns 24
5>7TSP 24
MRSP 24
:&A5<8JP 24
R&A5<8J 24
+R>QDSB, +R>Q:SB, +R>QDS 24
+R>QDRSJ, +R>Q+SJ, +R>Q+S 24
Reflexive pronouns 25
5>A+RQDSB, 5>A+RQ:SB 25
:&A+KJ +R>QDRSJ, :&A+8JP+R>Q+SJ 25
M5+RQDSB, M5+RQ:SB 25
R&A+KJP+R>QDRSJ,PR&A+8JP+R>Q+SJ 25
5&+RQDSB, 5&+RQ:SB,P5&+RQDS 26
5&+RQDRSJ, 5&+RQ+SJ,P5&+RQ+S 26
+R&QDSB, +R&Q:SB,P+R&QDS 26
+R&QDRSJ,P+R&Q+SJ,P+R&Q+S 26
Verbs 27
The present tense 27
Present active 27
Present middle 29
Present active optative 31
Present middle optative 32
The imperfect tense 33
Imperfect active 33
Imperfect middle 34
The aorist tense 35
Weak aorists 35
Non-contracting verbs with vowel stems 35
Contracting verbs 35
Verbs with consonant stems 36
Unpredictable weak aorists 37
Weak aorist active 38
Weak aorist middle 38
Strong aorists 39
Strong aorist active 40
Strong aorist middle 40
Root aorists 41
The future tense 42
Non-contracting verbs with vowel stems 42
Contracting verbs 42
Verbs with consonant stems 43
Verbs which display middle endings in the future 43
Verbs with irregular futures 44
Future active 45
Future middle 45
Irregular verbs 46
5<>A
5
D
6:A
List of irregular verbs 50
Athematic verbs 53
4RSB+A+< 53
+>B
Participles 55
Present active participles 55
Present active participles of contracting verbs 56
Present middle participles 57
Weak aorist active participles 58
Weak aorist middle participles 58
Strong aorist active participles 59
Strong aorist middle participles 59
Root aorist participles 60
Adverbs 61
Formation of adverbs 61
Comparative and superlative adverbs 61
Prepositions 62
Appendix One: The use of cases 63
Verbs and adjectives that take the genitive case 63
Verbs that take the dative case 63
Appendix Two: Augments 64
Appendix Three: Dative plurals of type 3a nouns 65
Appendix Four: Correlatives 67
Appendix Five: The middle voice 68
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