0893 114 116 - WURTH STAINLESS STEEL SPRAY PERFECT
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
NA477ECP Version No:4
CD 2007/2 Page 1 of 22
Section 1 - CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
PRODUCT NAME
0893 114 116 - WURTH STAINLESS STEEL SPRAY PERFECT
STATEMENT OF HAZARDOUS NATURE
Considered a Hazardous Substance according to the criteria of the New
Zealand Hazardous Substances New Organisms legislation.
OTHER NAMES
PROPER SHIPPING NAME
AEROSOLS
PRODUCT USE
Application is by spray atomisation from a hand held aerosol pack.
Paint.
SUPPLIER
Company: Wurth New Zealand Limited
Address:
42 Hobill Avenue
Manukau City
Auckland
NZL
Telephone: 0800 683 040
Fax: 0800 100 104
Section 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
GHS Classification
Acute Toxicity (Dermal) Category 4
Acute Toxicity (Inhalation) Category 4
Carcinogen Category 2
Eye Irritation Category 2A
Flammable Aerosol Category 1
Reproductive Toxicity Category 1B
Respiratory Irritation Category 3
Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 3
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
HAZARD
DANGER
Determined by Chemwatch using GHS/HSNO criteria:
2.1.2A 6.1D 6.1D 6.3B 6.4A 6.7B 6.8A
May cause respiratory irritation
Extremely flammable aerosol
Harmful if inhaled
Harmful in contact with skin
Causes mild skin irritation
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Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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CD 2007/2 Page 2 of 22
Section 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Causes serious eye irritation
Suspected of causing cancer
May damage the unborn child
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Prevention
Use only outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
Wear protective gloves/clothing
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
Use personal protective equipment as required.
Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
Obtain special instructions before use.
Keep away from heat/sparks/open flame - No smoking.
Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
Response
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
If skin irritation occurs, seek medical advice/attention.
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if
present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
If exposed or concerned: Get medical attention advice.
If eye irritation persists, get medical advice/attention.
Wear eye/face protection.
Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely
Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
Specific treatment: refer to Label or MSDS.
IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
Storage
Store locked up.
Protect from sunlight and do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50??C/122??F.
Disposal
Dispose of contents and container in accordance with relevant legislation.
Section 3 - COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
NAME CAS RN %
dimethyl ether 115-10-6 50-90
xylene 1330-20-7 2.5-9
ethyl acetate 141-78-6 2.5-9
acetone 67-64-1 2.5-9
n- butanol 71-36-3 1-2.5
n- butyl acetate 123-86-4 NotSpec^
propellant NotSpec
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
NEW ZEALAND POISONS INFORMATION CENTRE 0800 POISON (0800 764 766)
NZ EMERGENCY SERVICES: 111
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Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
NA477ECP Version No:4
CD 2007/2 Page 3 of 22
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
SWALLOWED
Not considered a normal route of entry.
路 For advice, contact a Poisons Information Centre or a doctor at once.
路 Urgent hospital treatment is likely to be needed.
路 If swallowed do NOT induce vomiting.
路 If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if
possible) to maintain open airway and prevent aspiration.
路 Observe the patient carefully.
路 Never give liquid to a person showing signs of being sleepy or with reduced awareness;
i.e. becoming unconscious.
路 Give water to rinse out mouth, then provide liquid slowly and as much as casualty can
comfortably drink.
路 Transport to hospital or doctor without delay.
EYE
If aerosols come in contact with the eyes:
路 Immediately hold the eyelids apart and flush the eye continuously for at least 15
minutes with fresh running water.
路 Ensure complete irrigation of the eye by keeping eyelids apart and away from eye and
moving the eyelids by occasionally lifting the upper and lower lids.
路 Transport to hospital or doctor without delay.
路 Removal of contact lenses after an eye injury should only be undertaken by skilled
personnel.
SKIN
If solids or aerosol mists are deposited upon the skin:
路 Flush skin and hair with running water (and soap if available).
路 Remove any adhering solids with industrial skin cleansing cream.
路 DO NOT use solvents.
路 Seek medical attention in the event of irritation.
INHALED
If aerosols, fumes or combustion products are inhaled:
路 Remove to fresh air.
路 Lay patient down. Keep warm and rested.
路 Prostheses such as false teeth, which may block airway, should be removed, where
possible, prior to initiating first aid procedures.
路 If breathing is shallow or has stopped, ensure clear airway and apply resuscitation,
preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve mask device, or pocket mask as
trained. Perform CPR if necessary.
路 Transport to hospital, or doctor.
NOTES TO PHYSICIAN
Treat symptomatically.
for lower alkyl ethers:
--------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC TREATMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------
路 Establish a patent airway with suction where necessary.
路 Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilation as necessary.
路 Administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask at 10 to 15 l/min.
路 A low-stimulus environment must be maintained.
路 Monitor and treat, where necessary, for shock.
路 Anticipate and treat, where necessary, for seizures.
路 DO NOT use emetics. Where ingestion is suspected rinse mouth and give up to 200 ml
water (5 ml/kg recommended) for dilution where patient is able to swallow, has a strong
gag reflex and does not drool.
--------------------------------------------------------------
ADVANCED TREATMENT
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Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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CD 2007/2 Page 4 of 22
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
--------------------------------------------------------------
路 Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in unconscious
patient or where respiratory arrest has occurred.
路 Positive-pressure ventilation using a bag-valve mask might be of use.
路 Monitor and treat, where necessary, for arrhythmias.
路 Start an IV D5W TKO. If signs of hypovolaemia are present use lactated Ringers
solution. Fluid overload might create complications.
路 Drug therapy should be considered for pulmonary oedema.
路 Hypotension without signs of hypovolaemia may require vasopressors.
路 Treat seizures with diazepam.
路 Proparacaine hydrochloride should be used to assist eye irrigation.
--------------------------------------------------------------
EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------
路 Laboratory analysis of complete blood count, serum electrolytes, BUN, creatinine,
glucose, urinalysis, baseline for serum aminotransferases (ALT and AST), calcium,
phosphorus and magnesium, may assist in establishing a treatment regime. Other useful
analyses include anion and osmolar gaps, arterial blood gases (ABGs), chest radiographs
and electrocardiograph.
路 Ethers may produce anion gap acidosis. Hyperventilation and bicarbonate therapy might
be indicated.
路 Haemodialysis might be considered in patients with impaired renal function.
路 Consult a toxicologist as necessary.
BRONSTEIN, A.C. and CURRANCE, P.L.
EMERGENCY CARE FOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS EXPOSURE: 2nd Ed. 1994.
Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
SMALL FIRE:
路 Water spray, dry chemical or CO2
LARGE FIRE:
路 Water spray or fog.
FIRE FIGHTING
路 Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
路 May be violently or explosively reactive.
路 Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves.
路 Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water course.
路 If safe, switch off electrical equipment until vapour fire hazard removed.
路 Use water delivered as a fine spray to control fire and cool adjacent area.
路 DO NOT approach containers suspected to be hot.
路 Cool fire exposed containers with water spray from a protected location.
路 If safe to do so, remove containers from path of fire.
路 Equipment should be thoroughly decontaminated after use.
When any large container (including road and rail tankers) is involved in a fire,
consider evacuation by 100 metres in all directions.
FIRE/EXPLOSION HAZARD
路 Liquid and vapour are flammable.
路 Moderate fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame.
路 Vapour forms an explosive mixture with air.
路 Moderate explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame.
路 Vapour may travel a considerable distance to source of ignition.
路 Heating may cause expansion or decomposition leading to violent rupture of containers.
路 Aerosol cans may explode on exposure to naked flame.
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Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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CD 2007/2 Page 5 of 22
Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
路 Rupturing containers may rocket and scatter burning materials.
路 Hazards may not be restricted to pressure effects.
路 May emit acrid, poisonous or corrosive fumes.
路 On combustion, may emit toxic fumes of carbon monoxide (CO).
Combustion products include: carbon dioxide (CO2), other pyrolysis products typical of
burning organic material.
FIRE INCOMPATIBILITY
Avoid contamination with oxidising agents i.e. nitrates, oxidising acids, chlorine
bleaches, pool chlorine etc. as ignition may result.
Personal Protective Equipment
Breathing apparatus.
Gas tight chemical resistant suit.
Limit exposure duration to 1 BA set 30 mins.
Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
MINOR SPILLS
路 Clean up all spills immediately.
路 Avoid breathing vapours and contact with skin and eyes.
路 Wear protective clothing, impervious gloves and safety glasses.
路 Shut off all possible sources of ignition and increase ventilation.
路 Wipe up.
路 If safe, damaged cans should be placed in a container outdoors, away from all ignition
sources, until pressure has dissipated.
路 Undamaged cans should be gathered and stowed safely.
MAJOR SPILLS
Slippery when spilt.
路 Clear area of personnel and move upwind.
路 Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
路 May be violently or explosively reactive.
路 Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves.
路 Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water courses
路 No smoking, naked lights or ignition sources.
路 Increase ventilation.
路 Stop leak if safe to do so.
路 Water spray or fog may be used to disperse / absorb vapour.
路 Absorb or cover spill with sand, earth, inert materials or vermiculite.
路 If safe, damaged cans should be placed in a container outdoors, away from ignition
sources, until pressure has dissipated.
路 Undamaged cans should be gathered and stowed safely.
路 Collect residues and seal in labelled drums for disposal.
PROTECTIVE ACTIONS FOR SPILL
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Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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CD 2007/2 Page 6 of 22
Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
PROTECTIVE ACTION ZONE
half
evacuation
downwind
direction
distance
down wind distance
wind isolation
distance
direction
half
evacuation downwind
INITIAL direction distance
ISOLATION
ZONE
From IERG (Canada/Australia)
Isolation Distance -
Downwind Protection Distance 8 metres
IERG Number 49
FOOTNOTES
1 PROTECTIVE ACTION ZONE is defined as the area in which people are at risk of harmful exposure. This zone
assumes that random changes in wind direction confines the vapour plume to an area within 30 degrees on
either side of the predominant wind direction, resulting in a crosswind protective action distance equal
to the downwind protective action distance.
2 PROTECTIVE ACTIONS should be initiated to the extent possible, beginning with those closest to the spill
and working away from the site in the downwind direction. Within the protective action zone a level of
vapour concentration may exist resulting in nearly all unprotected persons becoming incapacitated and
unable to take protective action and/or incurring serious or irreversible health effects.
3 INITIAL ISOLATION ZONE is determined as an area, including upwind of the incident, within which a high
probability of localised wind reversal may expose nearly all persons without appropriate protection to
life-threatening concentrations of the material.
4 SMALL SPILLS involve a leaking package of 200 litres (55 US gallons) or less, such as a drum (jerrican or
box with inner containers). Larger packages leaking less than 200 litres and compressed gas leaking from
a small cylinder are also considered "small spills".
LARGE SPILLS involve many small leaking packages or a leaking package of greater than 200 litres, such as
a cargo tank, portable tank or a "one-tonne" compressed gas cylinder.
5 Guide 126 is taken from the US DOT emergency response guide book.
6 IERG information is derived from CANUTEC - Transport Canada.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING GUIDELINES (ERPG)
The maximum airborne concentration below which it is believed that nearly all individuals could be exposed
for up to one hour WITHOUT experiencing or developing
life-threatening health effects is:
dimethyl ether 60000 ppm
irreversible or other serious effects or symptoms which could impair an individual's ability to take
protective action is:
dimethyl ether 50000 ppm
other than mild, transient adverse effects without perceiving a clearly defined odour is:
dimethyl ether 3000 ppm
The threshold concentration below which most people will experience no appreciable risk of health effects:
dimethyl ether 1000 ppm
American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA)
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Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
NA477ECP Version No:4
CD 2007/2 Page 7 of 22
Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Ingredients considered according to the following cutoffs
Very Toxic (T+) >= 0.1% Toxic (T) >= 3.0%
R50 >= 0.25% Corrosive (C) >= 5.0%
R51 >= 2.5%
else >= 10%
where percentage is percentage of ingredient found in the mixture
Personal Protective Equipment advice is contained in Section 8 of the MSDS.
Section 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING
路 Avoid all personal contact, including inhalation.
路 Wear protective clothing when risk of exposure occurs.
路 Use in a well-ventilated area.
路 Prevent concentration in hollows and sumps.
路 DO NOT enter confined spaces until atmosphere has been checked.
路 Avoid smoking, naked lights or ignition sources.
路 Avoid contact with incompatible materials.
路 When handling, DO NOT eat, drink or smoke.
路 DO NOT incinerate or puncture aerosol cans.
路 DO NOT spray directly on humans, exposed food or food utensils.
路 Avoid physical damage to containers.
路 Always wash hands with soap and water after handling.
路 Work clothes should be laundered separately.
路 Use good occupational work practice.
路 Observe manufacturer's storing and handling recommendations.
路 Atmosphere should be regularly checked against established exposure standards to ensure
safe working conditions are maintained.
DO NOT allow clothing wet with material to stay in contact with skin.
SUITABLE CONTAINER
DO NOT repack. Use only containers as originally supplied by manufacturer.
路 Aerosol dispenser.
路 Check that containers are clearly labelled.
STORAGE INCOMPATIBILITY
Avoid reaction with oxidising agents.
STORAGE REQUIREMENTS
Keep dry to avoid corrosion of cans. Corrosion may result in container perforation and
internal pressure may eject contents of can.
路 Store in original containers in approved flammable liquid storage area.
路 DO NOT store in pits, depressions, basements or areas where vapours may be trapped.
路 No smoking, naked lights, heat or ignition sources.
路 Keep containers securely sealed. Contents under pressure.
路 Store away from incompatible materials.
路 Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated area.
路 Avoid storage at temperatures higher than 40 deg C.
路 Store in an upright position.
路 Protect containers against physical damage.
路 Check regularly for spills and leaks.
路 Observe manufacturer's storing and handling recommendations.
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Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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CD 2007/2 Page 8 of 22
Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
EXPOSURE CONTROLS
Source Material TWA ppm TWA mg/m鲁 STEL ppm STEL mg/m鲁Peak ppm Peak mg/m鲁 TWA F/CC
_________ _________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
New dimethyl 400 766 500 958
Zealand ether
Workplace (Dimethyle
Exposure ther)
Standards
(WES)
New xylene 50 217
Zealand (Xylene)
Workplace
Exposure
Standards
(WES)
New xylene 50 217
Zealand (Xylene)
Workplace
Exposure
Standards
(WES)
New xylene 50 217
Zealand (Xylene)
Workplace
Exposure
Standards
(WES)
New xylene 50 217
Zealand (Xylene)
Workplace
Exposure
Standards
(WES)
New ethyl 200 720
Zealand acetate
Workplace (Ethyl
Exposure acetate)
Standards
(WES)
New acetone 500 1, 185 1, 000 2, 375
Zealand (Acetone)
Workplace
Exposure
Standards
(WES)
New n- butanol 50 150
Zealand (n- Butyl
Workplace alcohol)
Exposure
Standards
(WES)
EMERGENCY EXPOSURE LIMITS
Material Revised IDLH Value (mg/m3) Revised IDLH Value (ppm)
xylene 900
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Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
ethyl acetate 2, 000 [LEL]
acetone 2, 500 [LEL]
n- butanol 1, 400 [LEL]
NOTES
Values marked LEL indicate that the IDLH was based on 10% of the lower explosive limit
for safety considerations even though the relevant toxicological data indicated that
irreversible health effects or impairment of escape existed only at higher
concentrations.
ODOUR SAFETY FACTOR (OSF)
OSF=4 (XYLENE)
Exposed individuals are NOT reasonably expected to be warned, by smell, that the Exposure
Standard is being exceeded.
Odour Safety Factor (OSF) is determined to fall into either Class C, D or E.
The Odour Safety Factor (OSF) is defined as:
OSF= Exposure Standard (TWA) ppm/ Odour Threshold Value (OTV) ppm
Classification into classes follows:
Class OSF Description
A 550 Over 90% of exposed individuals
are aware by smell that the
Exposure Standard (TLV- TWA for
example) is being reached, even
when distracted by working
activities
B 26- 550 As " A" for 50- 90% of persons
being distracted
C 1- 26 As " A" for less than 50% of
persons being distracted
D 0.18- 1 10- 50% of persons aware of
being tested perceive by smell
that the Exposure Standard is
being reached
E <0.18 As " D" for less than 10% of
persons aware of being tested
.
MATERIAL DATA
Not available. Refer to individual constituents.
INGREDIENT DATA
ACETONE:
ETHYL ACETATE:
N-BUTANOL:
Exposed individuals are reasonably expected to be warned, by smell, that the Exposure
Standard is being exceeded.
Odour Safety Factor (OSF) is determined to fall into either Class A or B.
The Odour Safety Factor (OSF) is defined as:
OSF= Exposure Standard (TWA) ppm/ Odour Threshold Value (OTV) ppm
Classification into classes follows:
Class OSF Description
A 550 Over 90% of exposed individuals
are aware by smell that the
Exposure Standard (TLV- TWA for
example) is being reached, even
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Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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CD 2007/2 Page 10 of 22
Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
when distracted by working
activities
B 26- 550 As " A" for 50- 90% of persons
being distracted
C 1- 26 As " A" for less than 50% of
persons being distracted
D 0.18- 1 10- 50% of persons aware of
being tested perceive by smell
that the Exposure Standard is
being reached
E <0.18 As " D" for less than 10% of
persons aware of being tested
.
DIMETHYL ETHER:
The no-effect-level for dimethyl ether is somewhere between 2000 ppm
(rabbits) and 50,000 ppm (humans) with possible cardiac sensitisation
occurring around 200,000 ppm (dogs). The AIHA has adopted a safety factor
of 100 in respect to the 50,000 ppm level in its recommendation for a
workplace environmental exposure level (WEEL) which is thought to protect
against both narcotic and sensitising effects. This level is consistent
with the TLV-TWA of 400 ppm for diethyl ether and should be easily
achievable using current technologies. The use of the traditionally
allowable excursion of 1.25 to the level of 6.25 ppm is felt to be more
than adequate as an upper safe limit of exposure.
Human data:
50,000 ppm (12 mins): Feelings of mild intoxication.
75,000 ppm (12 mins): As above plus slight lack of attenuation.
82,000 ppm (12 mins): Some incoordination, slight blurring of vision
(30 mins): As above plus analgesia of the face and rushing of
blood to the face.
100,000 ppm (10-20 mins): Narcotic symptoms
(64 mins) : Sickness (assumed to be nausea)
144,000 ppm (36 mins): Unconsciousness
XYLENE:
Sensory irritants are chemicals that produce temporary and undesirable side-effects on
the eyes, nose or throat. Historically occupational exposure standards for these
irritants have been based on observation of workers' responses to various airborne
concentrations. Present day expectations require that nearly every individual should be
protected against even minor sensory irritation and exposure standards are established
using uncertainty factors or safety factors of 5 to 10 or more. On occasion animal no
-observable-effect-levels (NOEL) are used to determine these limits where human results
are unavailable. An additional approach, typically used by the TLV committee (USA) in
determining respiratory standards for this group of chemicals, has been to assign ceiling
values (TLV C) to rapidly acting irritants and to assign short-term exposure limits (TLV
STELs) when the weight of evidence from irritation, bioaccumulation and other endpoints
combine to warrant such a limit. In contrast the MAK Commission (Germany) uses a five
-category system based on intensive odour, local irritation, and elimination half-life.
However this system is being replaced to be consistent with the European Union (EU)
Scientific Committee for Occupational Exposure Limits (SCOEL); this is more closely
allied to that of the USA.
OSHA (USA) concluded that exposure to sensory irritants can:
路 cause inflammation
路 cause increased susceptibility to other irritants and infectious agents
路 lead to permanent injury or dysfunction
路 permit greater absorption of hazardous substances and
路 acclimate the worker to the irritant warning properties of these substances thus
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Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
increasing the risk of overexposure.
IDLH Level: 900 ppm
Odour Threshold Value: 20 ppm (detection), 40 ppm (recognition)
NOTE: Detector tubes for o-xylene, measuring in excess of 10 ppm, are
available commercially. (m-xylene and p-xylene give almost the same
response)
Xylene vapour is an irritant to the eyes, mucous membranes and skin and
causes narcosis at high concentrations. Exposure to doses sufficiently high
to produce intoxication and unconsciousness also produces transient liver
and kidney toxicity. Neurologic impairment is NOT evident amongst
volunteers inhaling up to 400 ppm though complaints of ocular and upper
respiratory tract irritation occur at 200 ppm for 3 to 5 minutes.
Exposure to xylene at or below the recommended TLV-TWA and STEL is thought
to minimise the risk of irritant effects and to produce neither significant
narcosis or chronic injury. An earlier skin notation was deleted because
percutaneous absorption is gradual and protracted and does not
substantially contribute to the dose received by inhalation.
ETHYL ACETATE:
Odour Threshold Value: 6.4-50 ppm (detection), 13.3-75 ppm (recognition)
The TLV-TWA provides a significant margin of safety from the standpoint of
adverse health effects. Unacclimated subjects found the odour
objectionably strong at 200 ppm. Mild nose, eye and throat irritation was
experienced at 400 ppm. Workers exposed regularly at concentrations
ranging from 375 ppm to 1500 ppm for several months showed no unusual
signs or symptoms.
ACETONE:
Odour Threshold Value: 3.6 ppm (detection), 699 ppm (recognition)
Saturation vapour concentration: 237000 ppm @ 20 C
NOTE: Detector tubes measuring in excess of 40 ppm, are available.
Exposure at or below the recommended TLV-TWA is thought to protect the
worker against mild irritation associated with brief exposures and the
bioaccumulation, chronic irritation of the respiratory tract and headaches
associated with long-term acetone exposures. The NIOSH REL-TWA is
substantially lower and has taken into account slight irritation
experienced by volunteer subjects at 300 ppm. Mild irritation to
acclimatised workers begins at about 750 ppm - unacclimatised subjects
will experience irritation at about 350-500 ppm but acclimatisation can
occur rapidly. Disagreement between the peak bodies is based largely on
the view by ACGIH that widespread use of acetone, without evidence of
significant adverse health effects at higher concentrations, allows
acceptance of a higher limit.
Half-life of acetone in blood is 3 hours which means that no adjustment
for shift-length has to be made with reference to the standard 8 hour/day,
40 hours per week because body clearance occurs within any shift with low
potential for accumulation.
A STEL has been established to prevent excursions of acetone vapours that
could cause depression of the central nervous system.
N-BUTANOL:
Odour Threshold Value: 0.12-3.4 ppm (detection), 1.0-3.5 ppm (recognition)
NOTE: Detector tubes for n-butanol, measuring in excess of 5 ppm are
commercially available.
Exposure at or below the TLV-TWA is thought to provide protection against
hearing loss due to vestibular and auditory nerve damage in younger
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Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
workers and to protect against the significant risk of headache and
irritation.
25 ppm may produce mild irritation of the respiratory tract
50 ppm may produce headache and vertigo.
Higher concentrations may produce marked irritation, sore throat,
coughing, nausea, shortness of breath, pulmonary injury and central
nervous system depression characterised by headache, dizziness, dullness
and drowsiness.
6000 ppm may produce giddiness, prostration, narcosis, ataxia, and death.
PERSONAL PROTECTION
EYE
路 Safety glasses with side shields.
路 Chemical goggles.
路 Contact lenses may pose a special hazard; soft contact lenses may absorb and
concentrate irritants. A written policy document, describing the wearing of lens or
restrictions on use, should be created for each workplace or task. This should include a
review of lens absorption and adsorption for the class of chemicals in use and an account
of injury experience. Medical and first-aid personnel should be trained in their removal
and suitable equipment should be readily available. In the event of chemical exposure,
begin eye irrigation immediately and remove contact lens as soon as practicable. Lens
should be removed at the first signs of eye redness or irritation - lens should be
removed in a clean environment only after workers have washed hands thoroughly. [CDC
NIOSH Current Intelligence Bulletin 59].
HANDS/FEET
No special equipment needed when handling small quantities.
OTHERWISE:
For potentially moderate exposures:
Wear general protective gloves, eg. light weight rubber gloves.
For potentially heavy exposures:
Wear chemical protective gloves, eg. PVC. and safety footwear.
OTHER
No special equipment needed when handling small quantities.
OTHERWISE:
路 Overalls.
路 Skin cleansing cream.
路 Eyewash unit.
路 Do not spray on hot surfaces.
RESPIRATOR
Selection of the Class and Type of respirator will depend upon the level of breathing
zone contaminant and the chemical nature of the contaminant. Protection Factors (defined
as the ratio of contaminant outside and inside the mask) may also be important.
Breathing Zone Level Maximum Protection Half- face Respirator Full- Face Respirator
ppm (volume) Factor
1000 10 AX- AUS -
1000 50 - AX- AUS
5000 50 Airline * -
5000 100 - AX- 2
10000 100 - AX- 3
100+ Airline**
* - Continuous Flow ** - Continuous-flow or positive pressure demand.
The local concentration of material, quantity and conditions of use determine the type of
continued...
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Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
personal protective equipment required.
For further information consult site specific
CHEMWATCH data (if available), or your
Occupational Health and Safety Advisor.
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
General exhaust is adequate under normal conditions. If risk of overexposure exists, wear
SAA approved respirator. Correct fit is essential to obtain adequate protection.
Provide adequate ventilation in warehouse or closed storage areas.
Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
APPEARANCE
Supplied as an aerosol pack. Contents under PRESSURE. Contains highly flammable
hydrocarbon propellant.
Liquid with a characteristic odour; does not mix with water.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Liquid.
Gas.
Does not mix with water.
Molecular Weight: Not Applicable Boiling Range (掳 - 24
C):
Melting Range (掳 Not Available
C): Specific Gravity (water= 1): Not Available
Solubility in water (g/L): Immiscible pH (as supplied): Not Applicable
pH (1% solution): Not Applicable Vapour Pressure (kPa): Not Available
Volatile Component (%vol): Not Available Evaporation Rate: Not Available
Relative Vapour Density (air=1): Not Available Flash Point (掳 - 42
C):
Lower Explosive Limit (%): 3.0 Upper Explosive Limit (%): 18.6
Autoignition Temp (掳 235
C): Decomposition Temp (掳 Not Av ailable
C):
State: Liquid Viscosity: Not Available
log Kow (Sangster 1997): 0.1
log Kow: 0.1-0.12
log Kow (Prager 1995): 3.12- 3.20
log Kow: 0.66-0.73
log Kow (Prager 1995): - 0.24
log Kow (Sangster 1997): - 0.24
log Kow: -0.24
log Kow (Prager 1995): 0.88
log Kow (Sangster 1997): 0.84
log Kow: 0.88
Section 10 - CHEMICAL STABILITY AND REACTIVITY INFORMATION
CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO INSTABILITY
路 Elevated temperatures.
路 Presence of open flame.
路 Product is considered stable.
路 Hazardous polymerisation will not occur.
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Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS
ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS
SWALLOWED
Although ingestion is not thought to produce harmful effects (as classified under EC
Directives), the material may still be damaging to the health of the individual,
following ingestion, especially where pre-existing organ (e.g liver, kidney) damage is
evident. Present definitions of harmful or toxic substances are generally based on doses
producing mortality rather than those producing morbidity (disease, ill-health).
Gastrointestinal tract discomfort may produce nausea and vomiting. In an occupational
setting however, ingestion of insignificant quantities is not thought to be cause for
concern.
Overexposure is unlikely in this form.
Not normally a hazard due to physical form of product.
Considered an unlikely route of entry in commercial/industrial environments. The liquid
may produce gastrointestinal discomfort and may be harmful if swallowed. Ingestion may
result in nausea, pain and vomiting. Vomit entering the lungs by aspiration may cause
potentially lethal chemical pneumonitis.
EYE
Evidence exists, or practical experience predicts, that the material may cause eye
irritation in a substantial number of individuals and/or may produce significant ocular
lesions which are present twenty-four hours or more after instillation into the eye(s) of
experimental animals.
Repeated or prolonged eye contact may cause inflammation characterised by temporary
redness (similar to windburn) of the conjunctiva (conjunctivitis); temporary impairment
of vision and/or other transient eye damage/ulceration may occur.
The material may produce severe irritation to the eye causing pronounced inflammation.
Repeated or prolonged exposure to irritants may produce conjunctivitis.
The liquid produces a high level of eye discomfort and is capable of causing pain and
severe conjunctivitis. Corneal injury may develop, with possible permanent impairment of
vision, if not promptly and adequately treated.
SKIN
Skin contact with the material may be harmful; systemic effects may result following
absorption.
The material is not thought to be a skin irritant (i.e. is unlikely to produce irritant
dermatitis as described in EC Directives using animal models). Temporary discomfort,
however, may result from prolonged dermal exposures. Good hygiene practice requires that
exposure be kept to a minimum and that suitable gloves be used in an occupational
setting.
The material may accentuate any pre-existing dermatitis condition.
Spray mist may produce discomfort.
Toxic effects may result from skin absorption.
Alkyl ethers may defat and dehydrate the skin producing dermatoses. Absorption may
produce headache, dizziness, and central nervous system depression.
INHALED
The material is not thought to produce respiratory irritation (as classified by EC
Directives using animal models). Nevertheless inhalation, of the material, especially for
prolonged periods, may produce respiratory discomfort and occasionally, distress.
Inhalation of vapours or aerosols (mists, fumes), generated by the material during the
course of normal handling, may be harmful.
Inhalation of vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. This may be accompanied by
narcosis, reduced alertness, loss of reflexes, lack of coordination and vertigo.
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Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
WARNING:Intentional misuse by concentrating/inhaling contents may be lethal.
If exposure to highly concentrated solvent atmosphere is prolonged this may lead to
narcosis, unconsciousness, even coma and possible death.
CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS
On the basis, primarily, of animal experiments, concern has been expressed that the
material may produce carcinogenic or mutagenic effects; in respect of the available
information, however, there presently exists inadequate data for making a satisfactory
assessment.
Prolonged or continuous skin contact with the liquid may cause defatting with drying,
cracking, irritation and dermatitis following.
Chronic exposure to alkyl ethers may result in loss of appetite, excessive thirst,
fatigue, and weight loss.
WARNING: Aerosol containers may present pressure related hazards.
As with any chemical product, contact with unprotected bare skin; inhalation of vapour,
mist or dust in work place atmosphere; or ingestion in any form, should be avoided by
observing good occupational work practice.
TOXICITY AND IRRITATION
Not available. Refer to individual constituents.
DIMETHYL ETHER:
unless otherwise specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances.
TOXICITY IRRITATION
Inhalation (rat) LC50: 308000 mg/m鲁 Nil Reported
XYLENE:
unless otherwise specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances.
TOXICITY IRRITATION
Oral (human) LDLo: 50 mg/kg Skin (rabbit):500 mg/24h Moderate
Oral (rat) LD50: 4300 mg/kg Eye (human): 200 ppm Irritant
Inhalation (human) TCLo: 200 ppm Eye (rabbit): 87 mg Mild
Inhalation (man) LCLo: 10000 ppm/6h Eye (rabbit): 5 mg/24h SEVERE
Inhalation (rat) LC50: 5000 ppm/4h
Oral (Human) LD: 50 mg/kg
Inhalation (Human) TCLo: 200 ppm/4h
Intraperitoneal (Rat) LD50: 2459 mg/kg
Subcutaneous (Rat) LD50: 1700 mg/kg
Oral (Mouse) LD50: 2119 mg/kg
Intraperitoneal (Mouse) LD50: 1548 mg/kg
Intravenous (Rabbit) LD: 129 mg/kg
Inhalation (Guinea) pig: LC 450 ppm/4h
The material may produce severe irritation to the eye causing pronounced inflammation.
Repeated or prolonged exposure to irritants may produce conjunctivitis.
The material may cause skin irritation after prolonged or repeated exposure and may
produce a contact dermatitis (nonallergic). This form of dermatitis is often
characterised by skin redness (erythema) and swelling the epidermis. Histologically there
may be intercellular oedema of the spongy layer (spongiosis) and intracellular oedema of
the epidermis.
The substance is classified by IARC as Group 3:
NOT classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans.
Evidence of carcinogenicity may be inadequate or limited in animal testing.
Reproductive effector in rats
ETHYL ACETATE:
unless otherwise specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances.
TOXICITY IRRITATION
Oral (rat) LD50: 5620 mg/kg Eye (human): 400 ppm
Inhalation (rat) LC50: 1600 ppm/8h
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Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Inhalation (human) TCLo: 400 ppm
Inhalation (Human) TCLo: 400 ppm/4h
Oral (Mouse) LD50: 4100 mg/kg
Intraperitoneal (Mouse) LD50: 709 mg/kg
Oral (Rabbit) LD50: 4935 mg/kg
Oral (Guinea) pig: LD50 5500 mg/kg
ACETONE:
unless otherwise specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances.
TOXICITY IRRITATION
Oral (man) TDLo: 2857 mg/kg Eye (human): 500 ppm - Irritant
Oral (rat) LD50: 5800 mg/kg Eye (rabbit): 3.95 mg - SEVERE
Inhalation (human) TCLo: 500 ppm Eye (rabbit): 20mg/24hr - Moderate
Inhalation (man) TCLo: 12000 ppm/4 hr Skin (rabbit):395mg (open) - Mild
Inhalation (man) TCLo: 10 mg/m鲁/6 hr Skin (rabbit): 500 mg/24hr - Mild
Inhalation (rat) LC50: 50100 mg/m鲁/8 hr
Dermal (rabbit) LD50: 20000 mg/kg
N-BUTANOL:
unless otherwise specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances.
TOXICITY IRRITATION
Oral (rat) LD50: 790 mg/kg Skin (rabbit): 405 mg/24h- Moderate
Inhalation (human) TCLo: 25 ppm Eye (human): 50 ppm - Irritant
Inhalation (rat) LC50: 8000 ppm/4h Eye (rabbit): 1.6 mg- SEVERE
Dermal (rabbit) LD50: 3400 mg/kg Eye (rabbit): 24 mg/24h- SEVERE
Inhalation (human) TCLo: 86000 mg/m鲁
Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Marine Pollutant:Not Determined
DO NOT discharge into sewer or waterways.
Water hazard class 2: hazardous to water.
Refer to data for ingredients, which follows:
DIMETHYL ETHER:
Water solubility (g/l): 35300
log Kow (Sangster 1997): 0.1
log Kow: 0.1-0.12
Koc: 14
Half-life (hr) air: 528
Half-life (hr) H2O surface water: 2.6-30
Henry's atm m鲁 /mol: 9.78E-04
BCF: 1.7
Bioaccumulation: not sig
processes Abiotic: RxnOH*
XYLENE:
Fish LC50 (96hr.) (mg/l): 13.5
BCF<100: 2.14- 2.20
log Kow (Prager 1995): 3.12- 3.20
Half- life Soil - High (hours): 672
Half- life Soil - Low (hours): 168
Half- life Air - High (hours): 44
Half- life Air - Low (hours): 2.6
Half- life Surface water - High (hours): 672
Half- life Surface water - Low (hours): 168
Half- life Ground water - High (hours): 8640
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Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Half- life Ground water - Low (hours): 336
Aqueous biodegradation - Aerobic - High (hours): 672
Aqueous biodegradation - Aerobic - Low (hours): 168
Aqueous biodegradation - Anaerobic - High (hours): 8640
Aqueous biodegradation - Anaerobic - Low (hours): 4320
Photolysis maximum light absorption - High (nano- m): 269.5
Photolysis maximum light absorption - Low (nano- m): 265
Photooxidation half- life water - High (hours): 2.70E+08
Photooxidation half- life water - Low (hours): 3.90E+05
Photooxidation half- life air - High (hours): 44
Photooxidation half- life air - Low (hours): 2.6
The lower molecular weight hydrocarbons are expected to form a "slick" on the surface of
waters after release in calm sea conditions. This is expected to evaporate and enter the
atmosphere where it will be degraded through reaction with hydroxy radicals.
Some of the material will become associated with benthic sediments, and it is likely to
be spread over a fairly wide area of sea floor. Marine sediments may be either aerobic or
anaerobic. The material, in probability, is biodegradable, under aerobic conditions
(isomerised olefins and alkenes show variable results). Evidence also suggests that the
hydrocarbons may be degradable under anaerobic conditions although such degradation in
benthic sediments may be a relatively slow process.
Under aerobic conditions the material will degrade to water and carbon dioxide, while
under anaerobic processes it will produce water, methane and carbon dioxide.
Based on test results, as well as theoretical considerations, the potential for
bioaccumulation may be high. Toxic effects are often observed in species such as blue
mussel, daphnia, freshwater green algae, marine copepods and amphipods.
Drinking Water Standards:
hydrocarbon total: 10 ug/l (UK max.).
DO NOT discharge into sewer or waterways.
The material is classified as an ecotoxin* because the Fish LC50 (96 hours) is less than
or equal to 0.1 mg/l
* Classification of Substances as Ecotoxic (Dangerous to the Environment)
Appendix 8, Table 1
Compiler's Guide for the Preparation of International Chemical Safety Cards: 1993
Commission of the European Communities.
ETHYL ACETATE:
log Pow (Verschueren 1983): 0.66/0.73
ThOD: 50.4
log Pow (Verschueren 1983): 0.66/0.73
BOD5: 15%
COD: 1.54 (83%)
ThOD: 1.82
Half- life Soil - High (hours): 168
Half- life Soil - Low (hours): 24
Half- life Air - High (hours): 353
Half- life Air - Low (hours): 35.3
Half- life Surface water - High (hours): 168
Half- life Surface water - Low (hours): 24
Half- life Ground water - High (hours): 336
Half- life Ground water - Low (hours): 48
Aqueous biodegradation - Aerobic - High (hours): 168
Aqueous biodegradation - Aerobic - Low (hours): 24
Aqueous biodegradation - Anaerobic - High (hours): 672
Aqueous biodegradation - Anaerobic - Low (hours): 96
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Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Aqueous biodegradation - Removal secondary treatment - High (hours): 96%
Aqueous biodegradation - Removal secondary treatment - Low (hours): 99.90%
Photooxidation half- life water - High (hours): 9.60E+05
Photooxidation half- life water - Low (hours): 24090
Photooxidation half- life air - High (hours): 353
Photooxidation half- life air - Low (hours): 35.3
First order hydrolysis half- life (hours): 1.77E+04
Acid rate constant [M(H+)- HR]- 1: 3.05E- 08
Base rate constant [MOH)- HR]- 1: 2.99E- 05
DO NOT discharge into sewer or waterways.
log Kow: 0.66-0.73
Half-life (hr) air: 200
Half-life (hr) H2O surface water: 10
Henry's atm m鲁 /mol: 1.20E-04
BOD 5 if unstated: 0.1-1.24,16-36%
COD: 1.54,83%
ThOD: 1.82
ACETONE:
Fish LC50 (96hr.) (mg/l): 8300- 40000
Daphnia magna EC50 (48hr.) (mg/l): 10
log Kow (Prager 1995): - 0.24
log Kow (Sangster 1997): - 0.24
log Pow (Verschueren 1983): - 0.24
BOD5: 122%
ThOD: 72
Half- life Soil - High (hours): 168
Half- life Soil - Low (hours): 24
Half- life Air - High (hours): 2790
Half- life Air - Low (hours): 279
Half- life Surface water - High (hours): 168
Half- life Surface water - Low (hours): 24
Half- life Ground water - High (hours): 336
Half- life Ground water - Low (hours): 48
Aqueous biodegradation - Aerobic - High (hours): 168
Aqueous biodegradation - Aerobic - Low (hours): 24
Aqueous biodegradation - Anaerobic - High (hours): 672
Aqueous biodegradation - Anaerobic - Low (hours): 96
Aqueous biodegradation - Removal secondary treatment - High (hours): 75%
Aqueous biodegradation - Removal secondary treatment - Low (hours): 54%
Aqueous photolysis half- life - High (hours): 270
Photooxidation half- life water - High (hours): 3.97E+06
Photooxidation half- life water - Low (hours): 9.92E+04
Photooxidation half- life air - High (hours): 2790
Photooxidation half- life air - Low (hours): 279
DO NOT discharge into sewer or waterways.
log Kow: -0.24
Half-life (hr) air: 312-1896
Half-life (hr) H2O surface water: 20
Henry's atm m鲁 /mol: 3.67E-05
BOD 5 if unstated: 0.31-1.76,46-55%
COD: 1.12-2.07
ThOD: 2.2
BCF: 0.69
Toxicity Fish: LC50(96) 5540-13000mg/L
Toxicity invertebrate: cell mult. inhib. 28-7500mg/L
Bioaccumulation: not sig
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Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Nitrif. inhib.: 75% decr. at 840mg/L
Anaerobic effects: sig degrad
Degradation Biological: sig
processes Abiotic: Rxn OH*,photodissoc
In air, acetone is lost by photolysis and reaction with photochemically
produced hydroxyl radicals; the estimated half-life of these combined
processes is about 22 days. The relatively long half-life allows acetone
to be transported long distances from its emission source.
Acetone is highly soluble and slightly persistent in water, with a
half-life of about 20 hours; it is minimally toxic to aquatic life.
Acetone released to soil volatilises although some may leach into the
ground where it rapidly biodegrades.
Acetone does not concentrate in the food chain.
Drinking Water Standard: none available.
Soil Guidelines: none available.
Air Quality Standards: none available.
N-BUTANOL:
Fish LC50 (96hr.) (mg/l): 1910- 1940
Daphnia magna EC50 (48hr.) (mg/l): 1983
Algae IC50 (72hr.) (mg/l): 650
log Kow (Prager 1995): 0.88
log Kow (Sangster 1997): 0.84
log Pow (Verschueren 1983): 0.88
Half- life Soil - High (hours): 168
Half- life Soil - Low (hours): 24
Half- life Air - High (hours): 87.7
Half- life Air - Low (hours): 8.8
Half- life Surface water - High (hours): 168
Half- life Surface water - Low (hours): 24
Half- life Ground water - High (hours): 1296
Half- life Ground water - Low (hours): 48
Aqueous biodegradation - Aerobic - High (hours): 168
Aqueous biodegradation - Aerobic - Low (hours): 24
Aqueous biodegradation - Anaerobic - High (hours): 1296
Aqueous biodegradation - Anaerobic - Low (hours): 96
Aqueous biodegradation - Removal secondary treatment - High (hours): 99%
Aqueous biodegradation - Removal secondary treatment - Low (hours): 31%
Photooxidation half- life water - High (hours): 104000
Photooxidation half- life water - Low (hours): 2602
Photooxidation half- life air - High (hours): 87.7
Photooxidation half- life air - Low (hours): 8.8
DO NOT discharge into sewer or waterways.
log Kow: 0.88
Koc: 71.6
Half-life (hr) air: 5-52
Half-life (hr) H2O surface water: 2.4-3022
Henry's atm m鲁 /mol: 5.57E-06
BOD 5 if unstated: 1.1-2.04,33%
COD: 1.9,92%
ThOD: 2.594
Toxicity Fish: LD100(24)1.4g/L,LC50(96)1.91g/L
Toxicity invertebrate: cell mult. inhib.8-650mg/L
Bioacculmulation: not sig
Nitrif. inhib.: 50% inhib at 8200mg/L
Effects on algae and plankton: cell mult. inhib.100-875mg/L
Degradation Biological: sig
processes Abiotic: RxnOH*
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Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
路 Consult State Land Waste Management Authority for disposal.
路 Discharge contents of damaged aerosol cans at an approved site.
路 Allow small quantities to evaporate.
路 DO NOT incinerate or puncture aerosol cans.
路 Bury residues and emptied aerosol cans at an approved site.
Section 14 - TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
Labels Required: FLAMMABLE GAS
HAZCHEM: 2Y
UNDG:
Dangerous Goods Class: 2.1 Subrisk: None
UN Number: 1950 Packing Group: None
Shipping Name:AEROSOLS
Air Transport IATA:
ICAO/IATA Class: 2.1 ICAO/IATA Subrisk: None
UN/ID Number: 1950 Packing Group: None
ERG Code: 10L
Shipping name:AEROSOLS
Maritime Transport IMDG:
IMDG Class: 2.1 IMDG Subrisk: SP63
UN Number: 1950 Packing Group: None
EMS Number: F- D, S- U Marine Pollutant: Not Determined
Shipping name:AEROSOLS
Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
REGULATIONS
0893 114 116 - Wurth Stainless Steel Spray Perfect (CAS No: None):
No regulations applicable
dimethyl ether (CAS: 115-10-6) is found on the following regulatory lists;
International Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA) - High Production Volume List
New Zealand Hazardous Substances Transfer Notice 2004 - Schedule I, List of Substances (Dangerous Goods) to be transferred
New Zealand Transferred List of Single Component Substances
New Zealand Workplace Exposure Standards (WES)
OECD Representative List of High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals
xylene (CAS: 1330-20-7) is found on the following regulatory lists;
IMO MARPOL 73/78 (Annex II) - List of Noxious Liquid Substances Carried in Bulk
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Carcinogens
International Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA) - High Production Volume List
New Zealand Biological Exposure Indices
New Zealand Hazardous Substances Transfer Notice 2004 - Schedule I, List of Substances (Dangerous Goods) to be transferred
New Zealand Poisons Schedule
continued...
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Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
New Zealand Transferred List of Single Component Substances
New Zealand Workplace Exposure Standards (WES)
OECD Representative List of High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals
WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality - Guideline values for chemicals that are of health significance in drinking-water
ethyl acetate (CAS: 141-78-6) is found on the following regulatory lists;
IMO MARPOL 73/78 (Annex II) - List of Noxious Liquid Substances Carried in Bulk
International Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA) - High Production Volume List
New Zealand Hazardous Substances Transfer Notice 2004 - Schedule I, List of Substances (Dangerous Goods) to be transferred
New Zealand Transferred List of Single Component Substances
New Zealand Workplace Exposure Standards (WES)
OECD Representative List of High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals
acetone (CAS: 67-64-1) is found on the following regulatory lists;
IMO MARPOL 73/78 (Annex II) - List of Other Liquid Substances
New Zealand Hazardous Substances Transfer Notice 2004 - Schedule I, List of Substances (Dangerous Goods) to be transferred
New Zealand Poisons Schedule
New Zealand Transferred List of Single Component Substances
New Zealand Workplace Exposure Standards (WES)
OECD Representative List of High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals
United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances - Table II
United Nations List of Precursors and Chemicals Frequently used in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Under International
Control - Table II
n-butanol (CAS: 71-36-3) is found on the following regulatory lists;
IMO MARPOL 73/78 (Annex II) - List of Other Liquid Substances
International Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA) - High Production Volume List
New Zealand Hazardous Substances Transfer Notice 2004 - Schedule I, List of Substances (Dangerous Goods) to be transferred
New Zealand Transferred List of Single Component Substances
New Zealand Workplace Exposure Standards (WES)
OECD Representative List of High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals
Specific advice on controls required for materials used in
New Zealand can be found at
http://www.ermanz.govt.nz/search/registers.html
Section 16 - OTHER INFORMATION
NEW ZEALAND POISONS INFORMATION CENTRE
0800 POISON (0800 764 766)
NZ EMERGENCY SERVICES: 111
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH GUIDELINES
Ingredient ORG UF
Endpoi CR Adeq
nt TLV
xylene 1.5 mg/m3 10 D NA -
These exposure guidelines have been derived from a screening level of risk assessment and
should not be construed as unequivocally safe limits. ORGS represent an 8-hour time
-weighted average unless specified otherwise.
CR = Cancer Risk/10000; UF = Uncertainty factor:
TLV believed to be adequate to protect reproductive health:
LOD: Limit of detection
Toxic endpoints have also been identified as:
D = Developmental; R = Reproductive; TC = Transplacental carcinogen
Jankovic J., Drake F.: A Screening Method for Occupational Reproductive
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 57: 641-649 (1996).
Classification of the preparation and its individual components has drawn on official and
authoritative sources as well as independent review by the Chemwatch Classification
committee using available literature references.
This document is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of
private study, research, review or criticism, as permitted under the Copyright
Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from
CHEMWATCH. TEL (+61 3) 9572 4700.
Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005
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Issue Date: 17-Nov-2005 CHEMWATCH 4726-99
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Section 16 - OTHER INFORMATION
Print Date: 20-Jul-2007
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