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MSDS 
:
 Tetrachloroethylene, 99%
CAS 
:
 127-18-4
SYNONYMS 
:
 Ethylene tetrachloride; Tetrachlorethylene; Perchloroethylene;     Perchlorethylene
**** SECTION 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS ****

+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
| CAS# | Chemical Name | % | EINECS# |
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
| 127-18-4 |Tetrachloroethylene | 99.0 | 204-825-9 |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
Hazard Symbols: XN N
Risk Phrases: 40 51/53

**** SECTION 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION ****

EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Possible risks of irreversible effects. Toxic to aquatic organisms;
may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.

Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye
burns.
Skin:
May cause severe irritation and possible burns.
Ingestion:
May cause central nervous system depression, kidney damage, and
liver damage. Symptoms may include: headache, excitement, fatigue,
nausea, vomiting, stupor, and coma. May cause gastrointestinal
irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of vapor may cause respiratory tract irritation. May
cause central nervous system effects including vertigo, anxiety,
depression, muscle incoordination, and emotional instability.
Chronic:
Possible cancer hazard based on tests with laboratory animals.
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause defatting and
dermatitis. May cause respiratory tract cancer. May cause adverse
nervous system effects including muscle tremors and incoordination.
May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause reproductive and fetal
effects.

**** SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES ****

Eyes:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing
before reuse. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical
aid.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing,
give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

**** SECTION 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES ****

General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire.
Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and
collect in low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to
extinguish surrounding fire. For small fires, use dry chemical,
carbon dioxide, or water spray. For large fires, use dry chemical,
carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray. Cool
containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is
out.

**** SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES ****

General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Flush down
the spill with a large amount of water. Remove all sources of
ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation.

**** SECTION 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE ****

Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Do not reuse this
container. Avoid breathing vapors from heated material. Avoid contact
with skin and eyes. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from
flames and other sources of high temperatures that may cause material
to form vapors or mists.
Storage:
Keep away from heat and flame. Store in a cool, dry place. Keep
containers tightly closed.

**** SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION ****

Engineering Controls:
Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other
engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended
exposure limits.
Personal Protective Equipment

Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR ??1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant a respirator's use.

**** SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ****

Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: clear, colorless
Odor: sweetish odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 15.8 mm Hg
Viscosity: 0.89 mPa s 20 deg C
Boiling Point: 121 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point: -22.3 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature: 150 deg C
Solubility in water: Nearly insoluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.623
Molecular Formula: C2Cl4
Molecular Weight: 165.812

**** SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY ****

Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong bases, metals, liquid oxygen, dinitrogen tetroxide.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, phosgene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

**** SECTION 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****

RTECS#:
CAS# 127-18-4: KX3850000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 127-18-4: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 162 mg Mild; Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 500 mg/24H Mild; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 810 mg/24H
Severe; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Mild; Inhalation,
mouse: LC50 = 5200 ppm/4H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 34200 mg/m3/8H;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 8100 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 2629 mg/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Tetrachloroethylene -
ACGIH: A3 - Animal Carcinogen
California: carcinogen; initial date 4/1/88
NIOSH: occupational carcinogen
NTP: Suspect carcinogen
OSHA: Possible Select carcinogen
IARC: Group 2A carcinogen
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

**** SECTION 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****

Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Rainbow trout: LC50 = 5.28 mg/L; 96 Hr.; Static Condition, 12
degrees CFish: Fathead Minnow: LC50 = 18.4 mg/L; 96 Hr.; Flow-through
conditionFish: Bluegill/Sunfish: LC50 = 12.9 mg/L; 96 Hr.; Static
ConditionBacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 = 120.0 mg/L; 30
minutes; Microtox test

**** SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS ****

Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

**** SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION ****

IATA
Shipping Name: TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1897
Packing Group: III
IMO
Shipping Name: TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1897
Packing Group: III
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
Dangerous Goods Code: 6.1(15C)
UN Number: 1897

**** SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION ****

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN N
Risk Phrases:
R 40 Possible risks of irreversible effects.
R 51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause
long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 23 Do not inhale gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and
gloves.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to
special instructions/Safety data sheets.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 127-18-4: 3
United Kingdom Occupational Exposure Limits
CAS# 127-18-4: OES-United Kingdom, TWA 50 ppm TWA; 345 mg/m3 TWA
CAS# 127-18-4: OES-United Kingdom, STEL 100 ppm STEL; 689 mg/m3 STEL
Canada
CAS# 127-18-4 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 127-18-4 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 127-18-4: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 5 ppm (35 mg/m3);Skin
OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 50 ppm (335 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm;CAR
OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 50 ppm (339 mg/m3);STEL 200 ppm (1368 mg/m3)
OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 250 mg/m3;STEL 1250 mg/m3
OEL-DENMARK:TWA 30 ppm (200 mg/m3);Skin
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 50 ppm (335 mg/m3);STEL 75 ppm (520 mg/m3);Skin
OEL-FRANCE:TWA 50 ppm (335 mg/m3)
OEL-GERMANY:TWA 50 ppm (345 mg/m3);Carcinogen
OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 50 mg/m3;Skin;Carcinogen
OEL-JAPAN:TWA 50 ppm (340 mg/m3)
OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 35 ppm (240 mg/m3);Skin
OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 100 ppm (670 mg/m3)
OEL-POLAND:TWA 60 mg/m3
OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 50 ppm;STEL 10 mg/m3
OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 10 ppm (70 mg/m3);STEL 25 ppm (170 mg/m3)
OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 50 ppm (345 mg/m3);STEL 100 ppm;Skin
OEL-THAILAND:TWA 100 ppm;STEL 200 ppm
OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 50 ppm (335 mg/m3);STEL 15 ppm
OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV
OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 127-18-4 is listed on the TSCA inventory.

**** SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ****

MSDS Creation Date: 6/17/1999 Revision #3 Date: 8/02/2000

The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no way shall the company be
liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost
profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if the company has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
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Tetrachloroethylene, 99% 127-18-4

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