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MSDS 
:
 Sodium Thiocyanate 98%(Titr., Dry)
CAS 
:
 540-72-7
SYNONYMS 
:
 Sodium Thiocyanide; Thiocyanate Sodium; Sodium Sulfocyanide.
**** SECTION 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS ****

+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
| CAS# | Chemical Name | % | EINECS# |
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
| 540-72-7 |Sodium Thiocyanate | 98 | 208-754-4 |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 20/21/22 32

**** SECTION 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION ****

EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.Hygroscopic.Light
sensitive.

Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. May be metabolized to cyanide which in
turn acts by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase impairing cellular
respiration.
Ingestion:
Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and
diarrhea. May be harmful if swallowed. Metabolism may release
cyanide, which may result in headache, dizziness, weakness, collapse,
unconsciousness and possible death.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. May be metabolized to
cyanide which in turns act by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase
impairing cellular respiration. Inhalation may result in symptoms
similar to cyanide poisoning which include tachypnea, hyperpnea
(abnormally rapid or deep breathing), and dyspnea (labored
breathing) followed rapidly by respiratory depression. Pulmonary
edema may occur.
Chronic:
May be metabolized to cyanide which in turn acts by inhibiting
cytochrome oxidase impairing cellular respiration. Chronic exposure
to cyanide solutions may lead to the development of a "cyanide" rash,
characterized by itching, and by macular, papular, and vesicular
eruptions, and may be accompanied by secondary infections.

**** SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES ****

Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes
while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if
irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing,
give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If
breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a
suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:

**** SECTION 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES ****

General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. May react
with acids or moisture to form explosive hydrogen gas.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or
alcohol-resistant foam. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish
fire.

**** SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES ****

General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal
container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the
Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.

**** SECTION 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE ****

Handling:
Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and
accumulation. Avoid prolonged or repeated contact with skin. Avoid
contact with eyes. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and
inhalation. Store protected from light.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store
protected from moisture. Store protected from light.

**** SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION ****

Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Personal Protective Equipment

Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to
prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR
1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a
NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator
when necessary.

**** SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ****

Physical State: Solid
Appearance: white
Odor: Odorless
pH: Neutral in water
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Decomposes
Freezing/Melting Point: 287 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Non-flammable
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
Solubility in water: 139g/100ml (21C)
Specific Gravity/Density: >1.0
Molecular Formula: NaCNS
Molecular Weight: 81.0565

**** SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY ****

Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Light, dust generation, exposure to air, acids, exposure to moist air
or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Moisture, acids, strong bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, oxides of sulfur, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

**** SECTION 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****

RTECS#:
CAS# 540-72-7: XL2275000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 540-72-7: Oral, mouse: LD50 = 362 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 764
mg/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Sodium Thiocyanate -
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

**** SECTION 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****



**** SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS ****

Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

**** SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION ****

IATA
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
IMO
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
RID/ADR
Not regulated as a hazardous material.

**** SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION ****

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with
skin and if swallowed.
R 32 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.
Safety Phrases:
S 13 Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding
stuffs.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 540-72-7: 1
United Kingdom Occupational Exposure Limits
CAS# 540-72-7: OES-United Kingdom, TWA (listed as ** undefined
**): as CN: 5 mg/m3 TWA; (does not include hydrogen cyanide,
cyanogen or cyanogen chl

Canada
CAS# 540-72-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 540-72-7 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 540-72-7 (listed as ** undefined **): OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:
TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 3 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN9
OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3
OEL-FRANCE:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 0.3 mg/m3;STEL 0.6 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-INDIA:TWA 4 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.3 mg/m3
OEL-SWEDEN:STEL 5 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-THAILAND:TWA 5 mg/m3
OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 540-72-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.

**** SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ****

MSDS Creation Date: 9/02/1997 Revision #3 Date: 8/02/2000

The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no way shall the company be
liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost
profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if the company has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
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