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MSDS 
:
 Ethyl formate, 98+%
CAS 
:
 109-94-4
SYNONYMS 
:
 
**** SECTION 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS ****

+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
| CAS# | Chemical Name | % | EINECS# |
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
| 109-94-4 |Ethyl formate | 98 | 203-721-0 |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
Hazard Symbols: F
Risk Phrases: 11

**** SECTION 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION ****

EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Highly flammable.Moisture sensitive.

Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation and possible burns.
Skin:
Contact with skin causes irritation and possible burns, especially
if the skin is wet or moist.
Ingestion:
May cause severe gastrointestinal tract irritation with nausea,
vomiting and possible burns. May be harmful if swallowed.
Inhalation:
Exposure produces central nervous system depression. May cause
severe irritation of the respiratory tract with possible burns.
Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Inhalation of high
concentrations may cause narcotic effects.
Chronic:
Not available.

**** SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES ****

Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid
immediately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical
aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician:

**** SECTION 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES ****

General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air.
Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Extremely
flammable liquid and vapor. Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapors may
be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in
low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water fog, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or regular foam.
Contact professional fire-fighters immediately.

**** SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES ****

General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container.

**** SECTION 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE ****

Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well-ventilated area.
Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Avoid contact
with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product
residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Avoid
ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze,
solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or
open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Store in a tightly closed
container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from
incompatible substances. Flammables-area. Keep in contact with
calcium chloride.

**** SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION ****

Engineering Controls:
Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne
concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 109-94-4:
United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 100 ppm TWA; 308 mg/m3 TWA
United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 150 ppm STEL; 462 mg/m3 STEL
United States OSHA: 100 ppm TWA; 300 mg/m3 TWA
Belgium - TWA: 100 ppm VLE; 307 mg/m3 VLE
France - VME: 100 ppm VME; 300 mg/m3 VME
Germany: 100 ppm TWA; 310 mg/m3 TWA
Germany: Skin absorber
Malaysia: 100 ppm TWA; 303 mg/m3 TWA
Netherlands: 100 ppm MAC; 300 mg/m3 MAC
Spain: 100 ppm VLA-ED; 308 mg/m3 VLA-ED

Personal Protective Equipment

Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

**** SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ****

Physical State: Liquid
Color: water-white
Odor: fruity odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 256 mbar @ 20 C
Viscosity: 0.4 cP 20.00 deg C
Boiling Point: 54 deg C @ 760.00mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point: -80 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: 440 deg C ( 824.00 deg F)
Flash Point: -20 deg C ( -4.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: 2.70 vol %
Explosion Limits, upper: 16.50 vol %
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: Decomposes to formic acid & alcohol
Specific Gravity/Density: .9170g/cm3
Molecular Formula: C3H6O2
Molecular Weight: 74.08

**** SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY ****

Chemical Stability:
Unstable.
Conditions to Avoid:
Ignition sources, moisture, excess heat, electrical sparks.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

**** SECTION 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****

RTECS#:
CAS# 109-94-4: LQ8400000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 109-94-4: Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 2075 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 =
1850 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = >20 mL/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Ethyl formate -
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

**** SECTION 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****



**** SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS ****

Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

**** SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION ****

IATA
Shipping Name: ETHYL FORMATE
Hazard Class: 3
UN Number: 1190
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: ETHYL FORMATE
Hazard Class: 3.1
UN Number: 1190
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: ETHYL FORMATE
Hazard Class: 3
UN Number: 1190
Packing group: II

**** SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION ****

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
Safety Phrases:
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S 33 Take precautionary measures against static
discharges.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 109-94-4: 1
Canada
CAS# 109-94-4 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 109-94-4 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 109-94-4 is listed on the TSCA inventory.

**** SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ****

MSDS Creation Date: 11/19/1997 Revision #3 Date: 3/18/2003

The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no way shall the company be
liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost
profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if the company has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
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