**** SECTION 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS ****
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
| CAS# | Chemical Name | % | EINECS# |
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
| 67-66-3 |Chloroform | 38-58 | 200-663-8 |
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
| 108-95-2 |Phenol | 46.5-56. | 203-632-7 |
|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------|-----------|
| 123-51-3 |Isoamyl alcohol | 1.9-2.2 | 204-633-5 |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
Text for R-phrases: see Section 16
Hazard Symbols: T C
Risk Phrases: 23/24/25 34 48/20/21/22 68
**** SECTION 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION ****
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Causes
burns. Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged
exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed.Possible risk of irreversible effects.Corrosive.Mutagen.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation and possible burns. May cause chemical
conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin:
Harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause central nervous system depression,
characterized by excitement, followed by headache, dizziness,
drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced stages may cause collapse,
unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to respiratory failure.
Overexposure may cause methemoglobinemia. May cause systemic effects.
Causes digestive tract irritation with possible burns.
Inhalation:
May be fatal if exposed to high concentrations. May cause severe
respiratory tract irritation and possible burns. Aspiration may lead
to pulmonary edema. May also cause pallor, loss of appetite, nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, darkened urine, headache, sweating,
convulsions, cyanosis (bluish skin due to deficient oxygenation of
the blood), unconsciousness, fatigue, pulmonary edema & coma. May
cause systemic effects. Inhalation at high concentrations may cause
CNS depression and asphixiation.
Chronic:
May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause fetal effects. Effects
may be delayed. Repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis with dark
pigmentation of the skin. Chronic exposure has been associated with
an increased incidence of kidney, liver, rectal, bladder, colon,
brain, and lymph node cancer.
**** SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES ****
Eyes:
Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep
eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30
minutes).
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. SPEEDY ACTION IS CRITICAL! Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply
artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device
such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:
Persons with liver or kidney disease should not be exposed to phenol
for any length of time.
Antidote:
Activated charcoal, followed by cathartic, may be preferred to
ipecac induced emesis or lavage in decontamination of the GI tract
and preventing systemic absorption of phenol.
**** SECTION 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES ****
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Containers may explode
when heated.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or
alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed
containers. Do NOT get water inside containers. For large fires, use
dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water
spray. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well
after fire is out.
**** SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES ****
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Provide
ventilation.
**** SECTION 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE ****
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Do not get in
eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Do not
ingest or inhale. Discard contaminated shoes.
Storage:
Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed
container. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a
cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Keep refrigerated. (Store below 4C/39F.)
**** SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION ****
Engineering Controls:
Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment. Facilities storing or
utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility
and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible
exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 67-66-3:
United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 2 ppm TWA; 9.9 mg/m3 TWA
United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 6 ppm STEL; 29.7 mg/m3 STEL
United States OSHA: ; 50 ppm Ceiling; 240 mg/m3 Ceiling
Belgium - TWA: 10 ppm VLE; 50 mg/m3 VLE
France - VME: 5 ppm VME; 25 mg/m3 VME
France - VLE: 50 ppm VLE; 250 mg/m3 VLE
Germany: 4 ppm TWA (large technical manufacture and use); 20 mg/m
TWA (large technical m
Germany: Skin absorber
Japan: 10 ppm OEL; 49 mg/m3 OEL
Malaysia: 10 ppm TWA; 49 mg/m3 TWA
Netherlands: 5 ppm STEL; 25 mg/m3 STEL
Netherlands: 1 ppm MAC; 5 mg/m3 MAC
Spain: 2 ppm VLA-ED; 10 mg/m3 VLA-ED
CAS# 108-95-2:
United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 2 ppm TWA
United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 6 ppm STEL
United States OSHA: 5 ppm TWA; 19 mg/m3 TWA
Belgium - TWA: 2 ppm VLE; 7.8 mg/m3 VLE
France - VME: 5 ppm VME; 19 mg/m3 VME
Germany: 5 ppm TWA; 19 mg/m3 TWA
Germany: Skin absorber
Japan: 5 ppm OEL; 19 mg/m3 OEL
Malaysia: 5 ppm TWA; 15 mg/m3 TWA
Netherlands: 2 ppm MAC; 8 mg/m3 MAC
Russia: 0.3 mg/m3 TWA
Spain: 2 ppm VLA-ED; 8 mg/m3 VLA-ED
CAS# 123-51-3:
United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: 100 ppm TWA; 366 mg/m3 TWA
United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: 125 ppm STEL; 458 mg/m3 STEL
United States OSHA: 100 ppm TWA; 360 mg/m3 TWA
Belgium - TWA: 100 ppm VLE; 366 mg/m3 VLE
Belgium - STEL: 125 ppm VLE; 459 mg/m3 VLE
France - VME: 100 ppm VME; 360 mg/m3 VME
Germany: 100 ppm TWA; 370 mg/m3 TWA
Japan: 100 ppm OEL; 360 mg/m3 OEL
Malaysia: 100 ppm TWA; 361 mg/m3 TWA
Netherlands: 100 ppm MAC; 360 mg/m3 MAC
Russia: 5 mg/m3 TWA
Spain: 100 ppm VLA-ED; 366 mg/m3 VLA-ED
Spain: 125 ppm VLA-EC; 458 mg/m3 VLA-EC
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
**** SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ****
Physical State: Liquid
Color: clear, colorless
Odor: none reported
pH: 5.2 (with buffer)
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 96 - 97 deg C @ 8.30mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point: 11 - 12 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: 105 deg C ( 221.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water:
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.1800g/cm3
Molecular Formula: C6H10O5
Molecular Weight: 162.14
**** SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY ****
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Metals, strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, acids, acid
chlorides, aluminum, fluorine, magnesium, isocyanates, potassium,
acetaldehyde, lithium, sodium, nitrides (e.g. potassium nitride,
sodium nitride), acid anhydrides, calcium hypochlorite, dinitrogen
tetraoxide, sodium + methanol, peroxomonosulfuric acid, potassium
tert-butoxide, nitrobenzene, sodium nitrite, aluminum chloride,
peroxydisulfuric acid, acetone + alkali, disilane, sodium methylate,
triisopropylphosphine, sodium methoxide + methanol, hydrogen
trisulfide, 1,3-butadiene, boron trifluoride diethyl ether.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, phosgene, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic
fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, chlorine.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
**** SECTION 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****
RTECS#:
CAS# 67-66-3: FS9100000
CAS# 108-95-2: SJ3325000
CAS# 123-51-3: EL5425000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 67-66-3: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 148 mg; Draize test, rabbit,
eye: 20 mg/24H Moderate; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 17200 mg/m3/2H; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 =
6000 mg/m3/6H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 47702 mg/m3/4H; Inhalation,
rat: LC50 = 6000 mg/m3/6H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 36 mg/kg; Oral, rat:
LD50 = 695 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 1250 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 =
>20 gm/kg.
CAS# 108-95-2: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 5 mg Severe; Draize test,
rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Severe; Draize test, rabbit, skin: 100 mg
Mild; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 177 mg/m3; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 =
177 mg/m3/4H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 316 mg/m3; Inhalation, rat:
LC50 = 316 mg/m3/4H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 270 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 =
317 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 512 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 630
mg/kg; Skin, rat: LD50 = 669 mg/kg; Skin, rat: LD50 = 1500 mg/kg.
CAS# 123-51-3: Draize test, rabbit, eye: 20 mg/24H Moderate; Draize
test, rabbit, skin: 20 mg/24H Moderate; Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 3438
mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 1300 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 4300 mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 3970 uL/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Chloroform -
ACGIH: A3 - Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to
California: carcinogen, initial date 10/1/87
NTP: Suspect carcinogen
IARC: Group 2B carcinogen
Phenol -
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Isoamyl alcohol -
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
**** SECTION 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ****
Ecotoxicity:
Water flea Daphnia: EC50=12 mg/l; 48-hour; CAS# 108-95-2:
UnspecifiedWater flea Daphnia: EC50=4.0 mg/l; 96-hour; CAS# 108-95-2:
UnspecifiedFish: Fathead Minnow: LC50 > 50 mg/l; 1 Hr; CAS# 108-95-2
Static @ 18-22CFish: Fathead Minnow: TLm = 41 mg/L; 48-hour; CAS#
108-95-2: Flow-through @ 15CFish: Bluegill/Sunfish: TLm = 19 / 5.7
mg/L; 96 Hr; CAS# 108-95-2: Flow-throughIf released to the
environment, phenol's primary removal mechanism is biodegradation
which is generally rapid (days). If phenol is released to soil, it
will readily leach and biodegrade. The biodegradation in soil is
generally rapid with half-lives of under 5 days even in subsurface
**** SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS ****
Products which are considered hazardous for supply are classified as Special
Waste and the disposal of such chemicals is covered by regulations which may
vary according to location. Contact a specialist disposal company or the local
waste regulator for advice. Empty containers must be decontaminated before
returning for recycling.
**** SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION ****
IATA
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
IMO
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
RID/ADR
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
USA RQ: CAS# 67-66-3: 10 lb final RQ; 4.54 kg final RQ
USA RQ: CAS# 108-95-2: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
**** SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION ****
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: T C
Risk Phrases:
R 23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin
and if swallowed.
R 34 Causes burns.
R 48/20/21/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to
health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in
contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 68 Possible risk of irreversible effects.
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 28 After contact with skin, wash immediately
with...
S 36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves
and eye/face protection.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 67-66-3: 3
CAS# 108-95-2: 2
CAS# 123-51-3: 1
Canada
CAS# 67-66-3 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 108-95-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 123-51-3 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 67-66-3 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 108-95-2 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 123-51-3 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 67-66-3 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 108-95-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 123-51-3 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
**** SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ****
Text for R-phrases from Section 2
R 34 Causes burns.
R 24/25 Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
MSDS Creation Date: 7/16/1999 Revision #5 Date: 4/08/2005
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no way shall the company be
liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost
profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if the company has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
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