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File Name: megs_ca---styrene.asp
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STYRENE- MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET



TABLE OF CONTENTS:
24 Hour EMERGENCY
1. Chemical Product and Company Identification
CONTACT
2. Composition, Information on Ingredients
3. Hazards Identification
4. First Aid Measures
U.S- CHEMTREC 1-800-
5. Fire Fighting Measures
424-9300
6. Accidental Release Measures
7. Handling and Storage
8. Exposure Controls, Personal Protection CANADA- CANUTEC 613-
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
996-6666
10. Stability and Reactivity
11. Toxicological Information
12. Ecological Information
13. Disposal Considerations
14. Transport Information
15. Regulatory Information
16. Other Information




1. CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION-----------Up to Table
of Contents

Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc.

The telephone numbers listed below are
emergency numbers, please contact your local
branch for routine inquiries.

USA CANADA
959 Route 46 East 530 Watson Street
Parsippany, New Jersey Whitby, Ontario
07054-0624 USA L1N 5R9 Canada
Phone: 973-257-1100 Phone: 905-668-3570

SUBSTANCE: STYRENE
SYMBOL: C6H6

TRADE NAMES/SYNONYMS:
PHENYLETHYLENE; VINYLBENZENE; CINNAMENE; PHENYLETHENE; ETHENYLBENZENE;
BENZENE, ETHENYL-; STYRENE; STYROL; STYROLENE; STYRENE MONOMER; STCC
4907265; UN 2055; O-4507; MAT22100; RTECS WL3675000

CHEMICAL FAMILY: hydrocarbons, aromatic

CREATION DATE: Jan 24 1989
REVISION DATE: Mar 16 1999


2. COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS-----------Up to Table of
Contents

COMPONENT: STYRENE MONOMER, INHIBITED

CAS NUMBER: 100-42-5

EC NUMBER (EINECS): 202-851-5

PERCENTAGE: >99


COMPONENT: (1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-1,2-BENZENEDIOL

CAS NUMBER: 27213-78-1

EC NUMBER (EINECS): 248-325-9

PERCENTAGE: <0.1


3. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION-----------Up to Table of Contents

NFPA RATINGS (SCALE 0-4): HEALTH=2 FIRE=3 REACTIVITY=2

WHMIS CLASSIFICATION: BD2

EC CLASSIFICATION (ASSIGNED):
Flammable
Xn Harmful
Xi Irritant

R 10-20-36/38

EC Classification may be inconsistent with independently-researched data.
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW:

Color: colorless to yellow

Physical Form: liquid




Odor: sweet odor, distinct odor, pungent odor

Major Health Hazards: respiratory tract irritation, skin irritation, eye irritation, central nervous
system depression, suspect cancer hazard (in animals)

Physical Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapor may cause flash fire. May polymerize.
Containers may rupture or explode.

POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS:

INHALATION:
Short Term Exposure: irritation, metallic taste, ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting,
headache, drowsiness, symptoms of drunkenness, hearing loss, liver damage, coma
Long Term Exposure: menstrual disorders, lung congestion, kidney damage, liver damage,
brain damage

SKIN CONTACT:
Short Term Exposure: irritation, symptoms of drunkenness
Long Term Exposure: same as effects reported in short term exposure

EYE CONTACT:
Short Term Exposure: irritation, tearing, eye damage
Long Term Exposure: same as effects reported in short term exposure

INGESTION:
Short Term Exposure: same as effects reported in other routes of exposure, symptoms of
drunkenness
Long Term Exposure: irregular heartbeat, kidney damage, liver damage, cancer

CARCINOGEN STATUS:
OSHA: N
NTP: N
IARC: Y


4. FIRST AID MEASURES-----------Up to Table of Contents

INHALATION:
Remove from exposure immediately. Use a bag valve mask or similar device to perform artificial
respiration (rescue breathing) if needed. Get medical attention.
SKIN CONTACT:
Remove contaminated clothing, jewelry, and shoes immediately. Wash with soap or mild
detergent and large amounts of water until no evidence of chemical remains (at least 15-20
minutes). Get medical attention, if needed.

EYE CONTACT:
Wash eyes immediately with large amounts of water or normal saline, occasionally lifting upper
and lower lids, until no evidence of chemical remains. Get medical attention immediately.

INGESTION:
If vomiting occurs, keep head lower than hips to help prevent aspiration. Get medical attention, if
needed.


5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES-----------Up to Table of Contents

FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS:
Severe fire hazard. The vapor is heavier than air. Vapors or gases may ignite at distant ignition
sources and flash back. Vapor/air mixtures are explosive above flash point.

EXTINGUISHING MEDIA:
regular dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water, regular foam

Large fires: Use regular foam or flood with fine water spray.

FIRE FIGHTING:
Move container from fire area if it can be done without risk. Cool containers with water spray until
well after the fire is out. Stay away from the ends of tanks. For fires in cargo or storage area: Cool
containers with water from unmanned hose holder or monitor nozzles until well after fire is out. If
this is impossible then take the following precautions: Keep unnecessary people away, isolate
hazard area and deny entry. Let the fire burn. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from
venting safety device or any discoloration of tanks due to fire. For tank, rail car or tank truck:
Evacuation radius: 800 meters (1/2 mile). Do not attempt to extinguish fire unless flow of material
can be stopped first. Flood with fine water spray. Do not scatter spilled material with high-
pressure water streams. Cool containers with water spray until well after the fire is out. Apply
water from a protected location or from a safe distance. Avoid inhalation of material or
combustion by-products. Stay upwind and keep out of low areas. Water may be ineffective.

FLASH POINT:
88 F (31 C) (CC)

LOWER FLAMMABLE LIMIT:
1.1%

UPPER FLAMMABLE LIMIT:
6.1%

AUTOIGNITION:
914 F (490 C)

FLAMMABILITY CLASS (OSHA):
IC


6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES-----------Up to Table of Contents
AIR RELEASE:
Reduce vapors with water spray. Stay upwind and keep out of low areas.

SOIL RELEASE:
Trap spilled material at bottom in deep water pockets, excavated holding areas or within sand
bag barriers. Dike for later disposal. Absorb with sand or other non-combustible material. Collect
with absorbent into suitable container.

WATER RELEASE:
Absorb with activated carbon. Collect spilled material using mechanical equipment. Cover with
absorbent sheets, spill-control pads or pillows. Apply detergents, soaps, alcohols or another
surface active agent. Remove trapped material with suction hoses.

OCCUPATIONAL RELEASE:
Avoid heat, flames, sparks and other sources of ignition. Stop leak if possible without personal
risk. Reduce vapors with water spray. Small spills: Absorb with sand or other non-combustible
material. Collect spilled material in appropriate container for disposal. Large spills: Dike for later
disposal. Remove sources of ignition. Keep unnecessary people away, isolate hazard area and
deny entry. Reportable Quantity (RQ): Notify Local Emergency Planning Committee and State
Emergency Response Commission for release greater than or equal to RQ (U.S. SARA Section
304). If release occurs in the U.S. and is reportable under CERCLA Section 103, notify the
National Response Center at (800)424-8802 (USA) or (202)426-2675 (USA).


7. HANDLING AND STORAGE-----------Up to Table of Contents

Store and handle in accordance with all current regulations and standards. Subject to storage
regulations: U.S. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.106. Grounding and bonding required. Protect from
physical damage. Store outside or in a detached building. Store with flammable liquids. Monitor
inhibitor content. Keep separated from incompatible substances. Keep separated from
incompatible substances.


8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION-----------Up to Table of
Contents

EXPOSURE LIMITS:

STYRENE MONOMER, INHIBITED:
STYRENE:
100 ppm OSHA TWA
200 ppm OSHA ceiling
600 ppm OSHA peak 5 minute(s)/3 hour(s)
50 ppm (213 mg/m3) OSHA TWA (vacated by 58 FR 35338, June 30, 1993)
100 ppm (426 mg/m3) OSHA STEL (vacated by 58 FR 35338, June 30, 1993)
20 ppm (85 mg/m3) ACGIH TWA (skin)
40 ppm (170 mg/m3) ACGIH STEL
50 ppm (213 mg/m3) NIOSH recommended TWA
100 ppm (426 mg/m3) NIOSH recommended STEL

VENTILATION: Provide local exhaust ventilation system. Ventilation equipment should be
explosion-resistant if explosive concentrations of material are present. Ensure compliance with
applicable exposure limits.
EYE PROTECTION: Wear splash resistant safety goggles. Provide an emergency eye wash
fountain and quick drench shower in the immediate work area.

CLOTHING: Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing.

GLOVES: Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves.

RESPIRATOR: The following respirators and maximum use concentrations are drawn from
NIOSH and/or OSHA.
500 ppm
Any chemical cartridge respirator with organic vapor cartridge(s).
Any supplied-air respirator.
700 ppm
Any supplied-air respirator.
Any chemical cartridge respirator with a full facepiece and organic vapor cartridge(s).
Any air-purifying respirator with a full facepiece and an organic vapor canister.
Any powered, air-purifying respirator with organic vapor cartridge(s).
Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece.
Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece.
Escape -
Any air-purifying respirator with a full facepiece and an organic vapor canister.
Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus.
For Unknown Concentrations or Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health -
Any supplied-air respirator with full facepiece and operated in a pressure-demand or other
positive-pressure mode in combination with a separate escape supply.
Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece.


9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES-----------Up to Table of Contents

PHYSICAL STATE: liquid

COLOR: colorless to yellow

TEXTURE: oily

ODOR: sweet odor, distinct odor, pungent odor

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 104.14

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C8-H8

BOILING POINT: 295 F (146 C)

FREEZING POINT: -24 F (-31 C)

VAPOR PRESSURE: 10 mmHg @ 31 C

VAPOR DENSITY (air=1): 3.6

SPECIFIC GRAVITY (water=1): 0.9060

WATER SOLUBILITY: 0.02%

PH: Not available
VOLATILITY: Not available

ODOR THRESHOLD: 0.1 ppm

EVAPORATION RATE: 0.5 (butyl acetate=1)

COEFFICIENT OF WATER/OIL DISTRIBUTION: Not available

SOLVENT SOLUBILITY:
Soluble: alcohol, ether, acetone, benzene, petroleum ether, methanol, carbon disulfide


10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY-----------Up to Table of Contents
REACTIVITY:
May polymerize. Avoid contact with light or storage and use above room temperature. Closed
containers may rupture violently.

CONDITIONS TO AVOID:
Avoid heat, flames, sparks and other sources of ignition. Containers may rupture or explode if
exposed to heat. Keep out of water supplies and sewers.

INCOMPATIBILITIES:
acids, metal salts, combustible materials, oxidizing materials, metals, peroxides

HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION:
Thermal decomposition products: oxides of carbon

POLYMERIZATION:
May polymerize. Avoid contact with heat, air, light, initiators or curing agents. Polymerizes with
evolution of heat. Avoid contact with temperatures above 65 C.


11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION-----------Up to Table of Contents

STYRENE MONOMER, INHIBITED:

IRRITATION DATA:
500 mg skin-human; 500 mg open skin-rabbit mild; 100 percent skin-rabbit moderate; 100 mg
eyes-rabbit severe; 100 mg/24 hour(s) eyes-rabbit moderate

TOXICITY DATA:
12 gm/m3/4 hour(s) inhalation-rat LC50; >5010 mg/kg skin-rabbit LD50 (Monsanto); 2650 mg/kg
oral-rat LD50

CARCINOGEN STATUS:
IARC: Human Inadequate Evidence, Animal Limited Evidence, Group 2B; ACGIH: A4 -Not
Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen

LOCAL EFFECTS:
Irritant: inhalation, skin, eye

ACUTE TOXICITY LEVEL:
Moderately Toxic: inhalation, ingestion
TARGET ORGANS:
central nervous system

MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE:
central nervous system disorders, respiratory disorders, skin disorders and allergies

TUMORIGENIC DATA:
Available.

MUTAGENIC DATA:
Available.

REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA:
Available.




ADDITIONAL DATA:
May cross the placenta. Alcohol may enhance the toxic effects.


12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION-----------Up to Table of Contents

ECOTOXICITY DATA:

FISH TOXICITY:
4020 ug/L 96 hour(s) LC50 (Mortality) Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)

INVERTEBRATE TOXICITY:
12100 ug/L 96 hour(s) LC50 (Mortality) Opossum shrimp (Mysidopsis bahia)

ALGAL TOXICITY:
78000 ug/L 96 hour(s) EC50 (Photosynthesis) Diatom (Skeletonema costatum)


13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS-----------Up to Table of Contents
Subject to disposal regulations: U.S. EPA 40 CFR 262. Hazardous Waste Number(s): D001.
Subject to disposal regulations: U.S. EPA 40 CFR 262. Hazardous Waste Number(s): D003.
Dispose in accordance with all applicable regulations.


14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION-----------Up to Table of Contents

U.S. DOT 49 CFR 172.101. SHIPPING NAME-UN NUMBER; HAZARD CLASS;
PACKING GROUP; LABEL:
Styrene monomer, inhibited-UN2055; 3; III; Flammable liquid



15. REGULATORY INFORMATION-----------Up to Table of Contents

U.S. REGULATIONS:
TSCA INVENTORY STATUS: Y
TSCA 12(b) EXPORT NOTIFICATION: Not listed.

CERCLA SECTION 103 (40CFR302.4): Y
Styrene: 1000 LBS RQ

SARA SECTION 302 (40CFR355.30): N

SARA SECTION 304 (40CFR355.40): N

SARA SECTION 313 (40CFR372.65): Y
Styrene

SARA HAZARD CATEGORIES, SARA SECTIONS 311/312 (40CFR370.21):
ACUTE: Y
CHRONIC: Y
FIRE: Y
REACTIVE: Y
SUDDEN RELEASE: N

OSHA PROCESS SAFETY (29CFR1910.119): N

STATE REGULATIONS:
California Proposition 65: N

EUROPEAN REGULATIONS:

EC NUMBER (EINECS): 202-851-5

EC RISK AND SAFETY PHRASES:
R 10 Flammable.
R 20 Harmful by inhalation.
R 36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin.
S2 Keep out of reach of children.
S 23 Do not breathe gas, fumes, vapour, or spray.

CONCENTRATION LIMITS:
C>=12.5% Xn R 20-36/38


16. OTHER INFORMATION-----------Up to Table of Contents




Matheson Tri-Gas makes no express or implied warranties, guarantees or representations
regarding the product or the information herein, including but not limited to any implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for use. Matheson Tri-Gas shall not be liable for any
personal injury, property or other damages of any nature, whether compensatory,
consequential, exemplary, or otherwise, resulting from any publication, use or reliance
upon the information herein.
漏Copyright 1984-1999 MDL Information Systems. 漏Copyright 2000 Matheson Tri-Gas. All rights
reserved.

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