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MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet
CAS

74-82-8
001-00-4

File Name: prism_princeton_edu---methane.asp
Material Safety Data Sheet #14160                     wysiwyg://content.511/http://www.mgindustries.com/msds/SubLookup.asp?SubName=14160&SUBMIT1=Go%21



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MGI14160 Page 001 of 007
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SECTION 1 CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
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MG INDUSTRIES EMERGENCY CONTACT:
3 GREAT VALLEY PARKWAY CHEMTREC:
MALVERN, PENNSYLVANIA 19355 1-800-424-9300
PHONE: 610-695-7400
FAX: 610-695-7596
SUBSTANCE: METHANE, COMPRESSED GAS
TRADE NAMES/SYNONYMS:
FIRE DAMP; MARSH GAS; METHYL HYDRIDE; NATURAL GAS; METHANE; STCC 4905755; UN
1971; R50; CH4; MGI14160; RTECS PA1490000
CHEMICAL FAMILY: hydrocarbons, aliphatic
CREATION DATE: May 04 1990
REVISION DATE: Mar 22 2001
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SECTION 2 COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
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COMPONENT: METHANE, COMPRESSED GAS
CAS NUMBER: 74-82-8
EC NUMBER (EINECS): 200-812-7
EC INDEX NUMBER: 601-001-00-4
PERCENTAGE: >99.9
OTHER CONTAMINANTS:
MERCAPTAN MAY BE ADDED AS AN ODORIZER
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SECTION 3 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
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NFPA RATINGS (SCALE 0-4): HEALTH=1 FIRE=4 REACTIVITY=0
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW:
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Odorless, colorless, tasteless gas.
MAJOR HEALTH HAZARDS: difficulty breathing
PHYSICAL HAZARDS: Flammable gas. May cause flash fire.
POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS:
INHALATION:
SHORT TERM EXPOSURE: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tingling sensation,
suffocation, convulsions, coma
LONG TERM EXPOSURE: no information on significant adverse effects
SKIN CONTACT:
SHORT TERM EXPOSURE: no information is available
LONG TERM EXPOSURE: no information is available
EYE CONTACT:
SHORT TERM EXPOSURE: no information is available
MGI14160 Page 002 of 007
LONG TERM EXPOSURE: no information is available
INGESTION:
SHORT TERM EXPOSURE: no information is available
LONG TERM EXPOSURE: no information is available
CARCINOGEN STATUS:
OSHA: No
NTP: No
IARC: No
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SECTION 4 FIRST AID MEASURES
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INHALATION: If adverse effects occur, remove to uncontaminated area. Give
artificial respiration if not breathing. If breathing is difficult, oxygen
should be administered by qualified personnel. Get immediate medical
attention.



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Material Safety Data Sheet #14160 wysiwyg://content.511/http://www.mgindustries.com/msds/SubLookup.asp?SubName=14160&SUBMIT1=Go%21



SKIN CONTACT: Wash exposed skin with soap and water.
EYE CONTACT: Flush eyes with plenty of water.
INGESTION: If a large amount is swallowed, get medical attention.
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: For inhalation, consider oxygen.
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SECTION 5 FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
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FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: Severe fire hazard. Severe explosion hazard.
Containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat. Vapor/air mixtures are
explosive above flash point. Electrostatic discharges may be generated by
flow or agitation resulting in ignition or explosion.
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: carbon dioxide, regular dry chemical
Large fires: Use regular foam or flood with fine water spray.
FIRE FIGHTING: Move container from fire area if it can be done without risk.
For fires in cargo or storage area: Cool containers with water from unmanned
hose holder or monitor nozzles until well after fire is out. If this is
impossible then take the following precautions: Keep unnecessary people
away, isolate hazard area and deny entry. Let the fire burn. Withdraw
immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety device or any
discoloration of tanks due to fire. For tank, rail car or tank truck: Stop
leak if possible without personal risk. Let burn unless leak can be stopped
immediately. For smaller tanks or cylinders, extinguish and isolate from
other flammables. Evacuation radius: 800 meters (1/2 mile). Stop flow of
gas.
FLASH POINT: -369 F (-223 C)
LOWER FLAMMABLE LIMIT: 5.0%
UPPER FLAMMABLE LIMIT: 15%
AUTOIGNITION: 999 F (537 C)
MGI14160 Page 003 of 007
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SECTION 6 ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
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OCCUPATIONAL RELEASE:
Avoid heat, flames, sparks and other sources of ignition. Stop leak if
possible without personal risk. Reduce vapors with water spray. Keep
unnecessary people away, isolate hazard area and deny entry. Remove sources of
ignition. Ventilate closed spaces before entering.
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SECTION 7 HANDLING AND STORAGE
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STORAGE: Store and handle in accordance with all current regulations and
standards. Subject to storage regulations: U.S. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.106.
Grounding and bonding required. Keep separated from incompatible substances.
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SECTION 8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
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EXPOSURE LIMITS:
METHANE, COMPRESSED GAS:
No occupational exposure limits established.
VENTILATION: Based on available information, additional ventilation is not
required. Ensure compliance with applicable exposure limits.
EYE PROTECTION: Eye protection not required, but recommended.
CLOTHING: Protective clothing is not required.
GLOVES: Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves.
RESPIRATOR: Under conditions of frequent use or heavy exposure, respiratory
protection may be needed. Respiratory protection is ranked in order from
minimum to maximum. Consider warning properties before use.
For Unknown Concentrations or Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health -
Any supplied-air respirator with full facepiece and operated in a
pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with a
separate escape supply.



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Material Safety Data Sheet #14160 wysiwyg://content.511/http://www.mgindustries.com/msds/SubLookup.asp?SubName=14160&SUBMIT1=Go%21



Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece.
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SECTION 9 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
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PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Odorless, colorless, tasteless gas.
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 16.04
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C-H4
BOILING POINT: -260 F (-162 C)
FREEZING POINT: -297 F (-183 C)
VAPOR PRESSURE: 760 mmHg @ -161 C
MGI14160 Page 004 of 007
VAPOR DENSITY (air=1): 0.555
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: Not applicable
DENSITY: 0.717 g/L @ 0 C
WATER SOLUBILITY: 3.5% @ 17 C
PH: Not applicable
VOLATILITY: Not applicable
ODOR THRESHOLD: Not available
EVAPORATION RATE: Not applicable
VISCOSITY: 0.01118 cP @ 27 C
COEFFICIENT OF WATER/OIL DISTRIBUTION: Not applicable
SOLVENT SOLUBILITY:
Soluble: alcohol, ether, benzene, organic solvents
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SECTION 10 STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
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REACTIVITY: Stable at normal temperatures and pressure.
CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Avoid heat, flames, sparks and other sources of ignition.
Containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat.
INCOMPATIBILITIES: halogens, oxidizing materials, combustible materials
METHANE:
BROMINE: Explosive reaction.
CHLORINE: Explosive reaction, particularly in the presence of light or
catalysts.
CHLORINE DIOXIDE: Spontaneous explosion.
DIOXYGEN DIFLUORIDE: Explosive interaction.
DIOXYGENYL TETRAFLUOROBORATE: Explosive interaction.
FLUORINE: Ignition.
INTERHALOGENS: Contact will result in fire or explosion.
NITROGEN TRIFLUORIDE: Explosive reaction on ignition.
OXIDIZERS (STRONG): Fire and explosion hazard.
OXYGEN: Mixtures of the liquids are explosive.
OXYGEN DIFLUORIDE: Explodes when sparked.
TRIOXYGEN DIFLUORIDE: Explodes violently with the liquid.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION:
Thermal decomposition products: oxides of carbon
POLYMERIZATION: Will not polymerize.
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SECTION 11 TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
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HEALTH EFFECTS:
INHALATION:
METHANE: Pregnant mice were exposed for one hour to fuel gas, containing 85%
methane. Resultant abnormalities of the fetal brain produced brain hernias
and hydrocephalus. See information on simple asphyxiants.
ACUTE EXPOSURE:
MGI14160 Page 005 of 007
SIMPLE ASPHYXIANTS: The symptoms of asphyxia depend on the rapidity with
which the oxygen deficiency develops and how long it continues. In sudden
acute asphyxia, unconsciousness may be immediate. With slow development
there may be rapid respiration and pulse, air hunger, dizziness, reduced



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Material Safety Data Sheet #14160 wysiwyg://content.511/http://www.mgindustries.com/msds/SubLookup.asp?SubName=14160&SUBMIT1=Go%21



awareness, tightness in the head, tingling sensations, incoordination,
faulty judgement, emotional instability, and rapid fatigue. As the
asphyxia progresses, nausea, vomiting, collapse, unconsciousness,
convulsions, deep coma and death are possible.
CHRONIC EXPOSURE:
SIMPLE ASPHYXIANTS: No data available.
SKIN CONTACT:
ACUTE EXPOSURE:
METHANE: No adverse effects have been reported from the gas.
CHRONIC EXPOSURE:
METHANE: No data available.
EYE CONTACT:
ACUTE EXPOSURE:
METHANE: No adverse effects have been reported from the gas.
CHRONIC EXPOSURE:
METHANE: No data available.
INGESTION:
ACUTE EXPOSURE:
METHANE: Ingestion of a gas is unlikely.
CHRONIC EXPOSURE:
METHANE: No data available.
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SECTION 12 ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
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Not available
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SECTION 13 DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
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Subject to disposal regulations: U.S. EPA 40 CFR 262. Hazardous Waste
Number(s): D001. Dispose in accordance with all applicable regulations.
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SECTION 14 TRANSPORT INFORMATION
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U.S. DOT 49 CFR 172.101:
PROPER SHIPPING NAME: Methane, compressed or Natural gas, compressed (with
high methane content)
ID NUMBER: UN1971
HAZARD CLASS OR DIVISION: 2.1
MGI14160 Page 006 of 007
LABELING REQUIREMENTS: Flammable gas
PACKAGING AUTHORIZATIONS:
EXCEPTIONS: 49 CFR 173.306
NON-BULK PACKAGING: 49 CFR 173.302
BULK PACKAGING: 49 CFR 173.302
QUANTITY LIMITATIONS:
PASSENGER AIRCRAFT OR RAILCAR: Forbidden
CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY: 150 kg
CANADIAN TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS GOODS: No classification assigned.
LAND TRANSPORT ADR/RID:
SUBSTANCE NAME: Natural gas, compressed/Methane, compressed or Natural gas,
compressed
UN NUMBER: UN1971
ADR/RID CLASS: 2
ITEM NUMBER: 2(b)/1F
WARNING SIGN/LABEL: 3/3; 13
HAZARD ID NUMBER: 23
AIR TRANSPORT IATA/ICAO: No classification assigned.
MARITIME TRANSPORT IMDG: No classification assigned.
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SECTION 15 REGULATORY INFORMATION
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Material Safety Data Sheet #14160 wysiwyg://content.511/http://www.mgindustries.com/msds/SubLookup.asp?SubName=14160&SUBMIT1=Go%21



U.S. REGULATIONS:
CERCLA SECTIONS 102a/103 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES (40 CFR 302.4): Not regulated.
SARA TITLE III SECTION 302 EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES (40 CFR 355.30):
Not regulated.
SARA TITLE III SECTION 304 EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES (40 CFR 355.40):
Not regulated.
SARA TITLE III SARA SECTIONS 311/312 HAZARDOUS CATEGORIES (40 CFR 370.21):
ACUTE: Yes
CHRONIC: No
FIRE: Yes
REACTIVE: No
SUDDEN RELEASE: Yes
SARA TITLE III SECTION 313 (40 CFR 372.65): Not regulated.
OSHA PROCESS SAFETY (29CFR1910.119): Not regulated.
STATE REGULATIONS:
California Proposition 65: Not regulated.
CANADIAN REGULATIONS:
WHMIS CLASSIFICATION: Not determined.
EUROPEAN REGULATIONS:
MGI14160 Page 007 of 007
EC CLASSIFICATION (ASSIGNED):
F+ Extremely Flammable
EC Classification may be inconsistent with independently-researched data.
DANGER/HAZARD SYMBOL:
F+ Extremely Flammable
EC RISK AND SAFETY PHRASES:
R 12 Extremely flammable.
S2 Keep out of reach of children.
S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
S 33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
GERMAN REGULATIONS:
WATER HAZARD CLASS (WGK):
STATE OF CLASSIFICATION: VwVwS
CLASSIFICATION UNDER HAZARD TO WATER: 0
NATIONAL INVENTORY STATUS:
U.S. INVENTORY (TSCA): Listed on inventory.
TSCA 12(b) EXPORT NOTIFICATION: Not listed.
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SECTION 16 OTHER INFORMATION
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Copyright 1984-2001 MDL Information Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
THIS MSDS IS SUPPLIED PURSUANT TO OSHA REGULATIONS. OTHER GOVERNMENT
REGULATIONS MUST BE REVIEWED FOR APPLICABILITY TO THIS PRODUCT. WE BELIEVE THE
INFORMATION SOURCE IS RELIABLE AND THE INFORMATION IS ACCURATE AS OF THE DATE
HEREOF, HOWEVER, ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS IS NOT GUARANTEED AND NO WARRANTY OF
ANY TYPE IS GRANTED. THE INFORMATION RELATES ONLY TO THIS SPECIFIC PRODUCT. IF
COMBINED WITH OTHER MATERIALS, ALL COMPONENT PROPERTIES MUST BE CONSIDERED.




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