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MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet
CAS

50-21-5

File Name: lactic-acid_net---msds.asp
Tradeasia International Pte Limited
63 Robinson Road,# 04-18 Afro Asia Building
Singapore 068894, Republic of Singapore
Phone : +65 - 6227 6365
Fax : +65 - 6225 6286
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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET OF
LACTIC ACID
Product Identification
CAS NO : 50-21-5, 79-33-4 (L), 10326-41-7 (D)
EINECS : NO.200-018-0
FORMULA : CH3CH(OH)COOH
MOL WT. : 90.08
H.S. CODE : 2918.11
TOXICITY : Oral rat LD50: 3543 mg/kg
SYNONYMS : 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid; 1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylic
acid;Ethylidenelactic acid; alpha-Hydroxypropionic Acid;

First Aid Measures
Eye Contact:
Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with
plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Cold water may be used. Get medical attention
immediately.
Skin Contact:
In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while
removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Cold
water may be used.Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get
medical attention immediately.
Serious Skin Contact:
Wash with a disinfectant soap and cover the contaminated skin with an anti-bacterial cream.
Seek medical attention.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical attention.
Serious Inhalation:
Evacuate the victim to a safe area as soon as possible. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie,
belt or waistband. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If the victim is not breathing,
perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. WARNING: It may be hazardous to the person providing
aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation when the inhaled material is toxic, infectious or
corrosive. Seek immediate medical attention.
Ingestion:
Do NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by
mouth to an unconscious person. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
Get medical attention if symptoms appear.
Serious Ingestion: Not available.




MSDS (MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET) OF LACTIC ACID Page 1 of 4
Tradeasia International Pte Limited
63 Robinson Road,# 04-18 Afro Asia Building
Singapore 068894, Republic of Singapore
Phone : +65 - 6227 6365
Fax : +65 - 6225 6286
E-mail : tradeasiaservices@gmail.com

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES (99%)
PHYSICAL STATE : Colorless to slightly yellow, syrupy liquid
MELTING POINT : 17 C
BOILING POINT1 : 22 C
SPECIFIC GRAVITY : 1.2
SOLUBILITY IN WATER : Miscible
NFPA RATINGSHealth : 3 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 1
FLASH POINT1 : 12 C
STABILITYS : table under ordinary conditions

Fire and Explosion Data
Flammability of the Product: May be combustible at high temperature.
Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Points: CLOSED CUP: Higher than 93.3掳C (200掳F).
Flammable Limits: Not available.
Products of Combustion: These products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2).
Fire Hazards in Presence of Various Substances:
Slightly flammable to flammable in presence of open flames and sparks, of heat.
Non-flammable in presence of shocks.
Explosion Hazards in Presence of Various Substances:
Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available.
Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available.
Fire Fighting Media and Instructions:
SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder.
LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet.
Special Remarks on Fire Hazards: As with most organic solids, fire is possible at elevated
temperatures
Special Remarks on Explosion Hazards: Not available.

Toxicological Information
Routes of Entry: Absorbed through skin. Eye contact. Inhalation. Ingestion.
Toxicity to Animals: Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 3543 mg/kg [Rat (Lactic Acid (CAS no. 50-21-5))].
Chronic Effects on Humans: Not available.
Other Toxic Effects on Humans:
Very hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation.
Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (corrosive), of eye contact (corrosive).
Special Remarks on Toxicity to Animals:
L-Lactic Acid:
Lethal Dose/Conc 50% Kill:
LD50[Mouse] - Route: Intraperitoneal; Dose: 3194 mg/kg
Special Remarks on Chronic Effects on Humans:
May cause adverse reproductive effects and birth defects (teratogenic) based on animal test
data. No human
data found.
Special Remarks on other Toxic Effects on Humans:
Acute Potential Health Effects:
Skin: Corrosive. Causes severe irritation. May have corrosive effects, producing skin burns.




MSDS (MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET) OF LACTIC ACID Page 2 of 4
Tradeasia International Pte Limited
63 Robinson Road,# 04-18 Afro Asia Building
Singapore 068894, Republic of Singapore
Phone : +65 - 6227 6365
Fax : +65 - 6225 6286
E-mail : tradeasiaservices@gmail.com


Eyes: Corrosive. Causes severe irritation. May cause redness, pain, blurred vision, eye burns and
eye/corneal damage.
Inhalation: Inhalation of vapors may be corrosive to mucous membranes of respiratory tract.
Symptoms may nclude, headache, sore throat, coughing , and shortness of breath.
Ingestion: Corrosive. Causes burns of the digestive tract (mouth, throat, and stomach). May
cause diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, perspiration, shortness of breath. Severe cases may product
cyanosis and vascular collapse.

Preventive Measures
Small Spill:
Dilute with water and mop up, or absorb with an inert dry material and place in an appropriate
waste disposal container.
Large Spill:
Corrosive liquid. Stop leak if without risk. Absorb with DRY earth, sand or other non-combustible
material. Do not get water inside container. Do not touch spilled material. Use water spray
curtain to divert vapor drift. Prevent entry into sewers, basements or confined areas; dike if
needed. Eliminate all ignition sources. Call for assistance on disposal.
Precautions:
Keep container dry. Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Empty
containers pose a fire risk, evaporate the residue under a fume hood. Ground all equipment
containing material. Do not ingest. Do not breathe gas/fumes/ vapor/spray. Never add water to
this product. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. If ingested,
seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label. Avoid contact with skin
and eyes. Keep away from incompatibles such as oxidizing agents, reducing agents, acids.
Storage: Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.

Protective Measures
Engineering Controls:
Provide exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep the airborne concentrations of
vapors below their respective threshold limit value. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety
showers are proximal to the work-station location.
Personal Protection:
Face shield. Full suit. Vapor respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or
equivalent. Gloves.Boots.
Personal Protection in Case of a Large Spill:
Splash goggles. Full suit. Vapor respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus
should be used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be
sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.
Exposure Limits: Not available.




MSDS (MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET) OF LACTIC ACID Page 3 of 4
Tradeasia International Pte Limited
63 Robinson Road,# 04-18 Afro Asia Building
Singapore 068894, Republic of Singapore
Phone : +65 - 6227 6365
Fax : +65 - 6225 6286
E-mail : tradeasiaservices@gmail.com




MSDS (MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET) OF LACTIC ACID Page 4 of 4

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