MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
IPECAC SYRUP
PADDOCK LABORATORIES, INC. EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE:
3940 QUEBEC AVENUE NORTH CHEMTREC 800-424-9300
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 55427 202-483-7616
PHONE: (763)-546-4676 PADDOCK TECH. ASST. 800-328-5113
DATE PREPARED: 7-22-92 BY: Patrick L. Johnson
SECTION 1 - PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND HAZARDOUS COMPONENTS
PRODUCT: Ipecac Syrup USP
SYNONYMS: Syrup of Ipecacuanha
MOLECULAR FORMULA: Mixture. MOLECULAR WEIGHT: N/A
CHEMICAL FAMILY: Emetic/expectorant
INGREDIENT (CAS #) % OSHA TWA ACGIH TWA
Ethyl Alcohol (64-17-5) 1.9 - 2.3 1000 ppm 1000 ppm
(1900 mg/m3 ) (1900 mg/m3 )
SECTION 2 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
BOILING POINT: N/A VAPOR PRESSURE: N/A
MELTING POINT: N/A VAPOR DENSITY: N/A
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.20 EVAPORATION RATE: N/A
(WATER = 1) (BUTYL ACETATE = 1)
WATER SOLUBILITY: Miscible. WATER REACTIVE: No.
APPEARANCE AND ODOR: Amber to pale brown, syrupy liquid; characteristic, aromatic odor.
SECTION 3 - FIRE AND EXPLOSION DATA
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FLASH POINT (METHOD): N/A AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE: N/A
FLAMMABLE LIMITS: LOWER: N/A UPPER: N/A
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Water fog, carbon dioxide
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES: Fire fighters should wear full protective gear including self contained
breathing apparatus.
UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: As with any organic compound, this material may produce toxic
carbon monoxide and dioxide vapors (among others) upon heating to decomposition.
SECTION 4 - REACTIVITY HAZARD DATA
STABILITY: Stable ( X ) Unstable ( )
INCOMPATIBILITY (MATERIALS TO AVOID): None known.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: None known.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: May Occur ( ) Will Not Occur ( X )
SECTION 5 - HEALTH HAZARD DATA
TOXICITY: Although rare, deaths have followed overdosage with ipecac administered as an emetic. There have been
several reports of ipecac poisoning due to the substitution of ipecac fluid extract for ipecac syrup (the extract is
approximately 14 times stronger than the syrup).
CARCINOGEN LISTED BY: NTP Yes ( ) No ( X )
IARC Yes ( ) No ( X )
OSHA Yes ( ) No ( X )
Other Yes ( ) No ( X )
ROUTES OF ENTRY: Inhalation, ingestion.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF OVEREXPOSURE:
INHALATION: Irritation of the respiratory tract, dizziness, nausea, and/or headache.
EYE CONTACT: Irritation of the eye.
SKIN CONTACT: Possible skin irritation.
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INGESTION: Irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, vomiting, and/or diarrhea.
CHRONIC EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE: Ingestion of large doses can cause persistent vomiting and bloody
diarrhea. Deaths have followed overdosage with ipecac administered as an emetic.
MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED BY OVEREXPOSURE: Nausea, diarrhea, gastrointestinal upset.
OTHER PRECAUTIONS: Poisoning by anti-emetics and phenothiazine derivatives should be treated by prompt
gastric lavage rather than by an emetic. Ipecac syrup should NOT be used in patients in a state of coma or shock or in
patients who have ingested corrosive agents when the dangers from aspiration are greater than those of ingestion.
EMERGENCY FIRST AID PROCEDURES:
INHALATION: Remove from exposure. If not breathing give artificial respiration. Seek immediate medical
attention.
EYE CONTACT: Flush with water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
SKIN CONTACT: Wash with soap and water. If irritation persists or develops seek medical attention.
INGESTION: Dilute by giving 2 glasses of water. Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison
control center immediately.
SECTION 6 - CONTROL AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES
]RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: If working with large amounts a NIOSH-approved canister respirator or supplied
air respirator should be worn to avoid overexposure to fumes.
PROTECTIVE GLOVES: Rubber or latex.
EYE PROTECTION: Safety glasses with side shields or goggles.
VENTILATION: General room ventilation.
OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: None.
HYGIENIC WORK PRACTICES: Do not eat, drink or smoke near this material. Remove any contaminated clothing
and wash before reuse. Wash any exposed skin area with soap and water.
SECTION 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS: Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Avoid breathing fumes or ingestion.
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STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: Avoid exposure to heat.
OTHER PRECAUTIONS: See Hygienic Work Practices above.
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SECTION 8 - SPILL AND DISPOSAL PROCEDURES
STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN CASE OF SPILL OR DISCHARGE: Wear protective equipment including
NIOSH-approved respirator for fumes, gloves, and glasses or goggles. Mop up spillage with absorbent material and
place in a tight container. Wash any exposed skin area and wash clothing before reuse.
WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD: Dispose of in accordance with all applicable local, state, federal, and environmental
regulations.
SECTION 9 - DISCLAIMER
The information contained in this Material Safety Data Sheet has been compiled from reliable sources and is believed to
be correct as of the date issued. It is the responsibility of the user to determine the appropriateness and applicability to
their situation. Paddock Laboratories, Inc. disclaims any expressed or implied warranty as to the accuracy of the above
information and shall not be held liable for any direct, incidental, or consequential damages from use or reliance on the
above information.
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DEFINITIONS OF ABBREVIATIONS USED:
ACGIH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
CAS: Chemical Abstract Service
IARC: Internal Agency for Research on Cancer
IDLH: Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health level
LD50: Median Lethal Dose
N/A: Not available
NTP: National Toxicology Program
OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PEL: Permissible Exposure Limit
STEL: Short Term Exposure Limit
TLV: Threshold Limit Value
TWA: Time Weighted Average
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