MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet CHEMWATCH 4829-29
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005 CD 2005/2 Page 1 of 11
Section 1 - CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
PRODUCT NAME
MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
SYNONYMS
Manufacturer's Code: M46
PRODUCT USE
Polish for wood.
SUPPLIER
Company: Meguiar's Australia P/L
Address:
35 Slough Business Park
Holker St, Silverwater
NSW, 2128
AUS
Telephone: +61 2 9737 9422
Telephone: 1800 804 182
Fax: +61 2 9737 9414
Section 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
STATEMENT OF HAZARDOUS NATURE
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE. NON-DANGEROUS GOODS. According to the
Criteria of NOHSC, and the ADG Code.
POISONS SCHEDULE
None
RISK
HARMFUL-May cause lung damage if swallowed.
SAFETY
Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
Avoid contact with eyes.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Use only in well ventilated areas.
Keep container in a well ventilated place.
To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material, use water and
detergent.
Keep container tightly closed.
Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs.
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
In case of contact with eyes, rinse with plenty of water and contact Doctor or
Poisons Information Centre.
If swallowed, IMMEDIATELY contact Doctor or Poisons Information Centre. (show
this container or label).
If you feel unwell contact Doctor or Poisons Information Centre. (Show the label
if possible).
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MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet CHEMWATCH 4829-29
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005 CD 2005/2 Page 2 of 11
Section 3 - COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
NAME CAS RN %
isoparaffins petroleum hydrotreated HFP 64742-47-8. 35-60
naphtha petroleum, heavy alkylate 64741-65-7. 2-10
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
SWALLOWED
If spontaneous vomiting appears imminent or occurs, hold patient's head down,
lower than their hips to help avoid possible aspiration of vomitus.
- If swallowed do NOT induce vomiting.
- If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down
position, if possible) to maintain open airway and prevent aspiration.
- Observe the patient carefully.
- Never give liquid to a person showing signs of being sleepy or with reduced
awareness; i.e. becoming unconscious.
- Give water to rinse out mouth, then provide liquid slowly and as much as
casualty can comfortably drink.
- Seek medical advice.
Avoid giving milk or oils.
Avoid giving alcohol.
EYE
If this product comes in contact with the eyes:
- Wash out immediately with fresh running water.
- Ensure complete irrigation of the eye by keeping eyelids apart and away from
eye and moving the eyelids by occasionally lifting the upper and lower lids.
- If pain persists or recurs seek medical attention.
- Removal of contact lenses after an eye injury should only be undertaken by
skilled personnel.
SKIN
If skin contact occurs:
- Immediately remove all contaminated clothing, including footwear
- Flush skin and hair with running water (and soap if available).
- Seek medical attention in event of irritation.
INHALED
- If fumes or combustion products are inhaled remove from contaminated area.
- Lay patient down. Keep warm and rested.
- Prostheses such as false teeth, which may block airway, should be removed,
where possible, prior to initiating first aid procedures.
- Apply artificial respiration if not breathing, preferably with a demand valve
resuscitator, bag-valve mask device, or pocket mask as trained. Perform CPR if
necessary.
- Transport to hospital, or doctor.
NOTES TO PHYSICIAN
Any material aspirated during vomiting may produce lung injury. Therefore emesis
should not be induced mechanically or pharmacologically. Mechanical means should
be used if it is considered necessary to evacuate the stomach contents; these
include gastric lavage after endotracheal intubation. If spontaneous vomiting
has occurred after ingestion, the patient should be monitored for difficult
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MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet CHEMWATCH 4829-29
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005 CD 2005/2 Page 3 of 11
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
breathing, as adverse effects of aspiration into the lungs may be delayed up to
48 hours.
For acute or short term repeated exposures to petroleum distillates or related
hydrocarbons:
- Primary threat to life, from pure petroleum distillate ingestion and/or
inhalation, is respiratory failure.
- Patients should be quickly evaluated for signs of respiratory distress (e.g.
cyanosis, tachypnoea, intercostal retraction, obtundation) and given oxygen.
Patients with inadequate tidal volumes or poor arterial blood gases (pO2 50 mm
Hg) should be intubated.
- Arrhythmias complicate some hydrocarbon ingestion and/or inhalation and
electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial injury has been reported;
intravenous lines and cardiac monitors should be established in obviously
symptomatic patients. The lungs excrete inhaled solvents, so that
hyperventilation improves clearance.
- A chest x-ray should be taken immediately after stabilisation of breathing and
circulation to document aspiration and detect the presence of pneumothorax.
- Epinephrine (adrenalin) is not recommended for treatment of bronchospasm
because of potential myocardial sensitisation to catecholamines. Inhaled
cardioselective bronchodilators (e.g. Alupent, Salbutamol) are the preferred
agents, with aminophylline a second choice.
- Lavage is indicated in patients who require decontamination; ensure use of
cuffed endotracheal tube in adult patients. [Ellenhorn and Barceloux: Medical
Toxicology].
Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
- Foam.
- Dry chemical powder.
- BCF (where regulations permit).
- Carbon dioxide.
- Water spray or fog - Large fires only.
FIRE FIGHTING
- Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
- Wear full body protective clothing with breathing apparatus.
- Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water
course.
- Use water delivered as a fine spray to control fire and cool adjacent area.
- Avoid spraying water onto liquid pools.
- DO NOT approach containers suspected to be hot.
- Cool fire exposed containers with water spray from a protected location.
- If safe to do so, remove containers from path of fire.
FIRE/EXPLOSION HAZARD
- Combustible.
- Slight fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame.
- Heating may cause expansion or decomposition leading to violent rupture of
containers.
- On combustion, may emit toxic fumes of carbon monoxide (CO).
- May emit acrid smoke.
- Mists containing combustible materials may be explosive.
Combustion products include, carbon dioxide (CO2), other pyrolysis products
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MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet CHEMWATCH 4829-29
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005 CD 2005/2 Page 4 of 11
Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
typical of burning organic material.
May emit poisonous fumes.
May emit corrosive fumes.
FIRE INCOMPATIBILITY
Avoid contamination with oxidising agents i.e. nitrates, oxidising acids,
chlorine bleaches, pool chlorine etc. as ignition may result.
HAZCHEM
None
Personal Protective Equipment
PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
Breathing apparatus.
Chemical splash suit.
Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
MINOR SPILLS
- Remove all ignition sources.
- Clean up all spills immediately.
- Avoid breathing vapours and contact with skin and eyes.
- Control personal contact by using protective equipment.
- Contain and absorb spill with sand, earth, inert material or vermiculite.
- Wipe up.
- Place in a suitable labelled container for waste disposal.
MAJOR SPILLS
Chemical Class: aliphatic hydrocarbons
For release onto land: recommended sorbents listed in order of priority.
SORBENT TYPE RANK APPLICATION COLLECTION LIMITATIONS
LAND SPILL - SMALL
cross-linked 1 shovel shovel R, W, SS
polymer -
particulate
cross-linked 1 throw pitchfork R, DGC, RT
polymer -
pillow
wood fiber - 2 throw pitchfork R, P, DGC, RT
pillow
treated wood 2 throw pitchfork DGC, RT
fibre- pillow
sorbent clay - 3 shovel shovel R, I, P
particulate
foamed glass - 3 throw pitchfork R, P, DGC, RT
pillow
LAND SPILL - MEDIUM
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MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet CHEMWATCH 4829-29
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005 CD 2005/2 Page 5 of 11
Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
cross-linked 1 blower skiploader R,W, SS
polymer -
particulate
cross-linked 2 throw skiploader R, DGC, RT
polymer -
pillow
sorbent clay - 3 blower skiploader R, I, P
particulate
polypropylene 3 blower skiploader W, SS, DGC
- particulate
expanded 4 blower skiploader R, I, W, P,
mineral - DGC
particulate
polypropylene 4 throw skiploader DGC, RT
- mat
Legend
DGC: Not effective where ground cover is dense
R; Not reusable
I: Not incinerable
P: Effectiveness reduced when rainy
RT:Not effective where terrain is rugged
SS: Not for use within environmentally sensitive sites
W: Effectiveness reduced when windy
Reference: Sorbents for Liquid Hazardous Substance Cleanup and Control;
R.W Melvold et al: Pollution Technology Review No. 150: Noyes Data Corporation
1988.
Moderate hazard.
- Clear area of personnel and move upwind.
- Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
- Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves.
- Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water
course.
- No smoking, naked lights or ignition sources.
- Increase ventilation.
- Stop leak if safe to do so.
- Contain spill with sand, earth or vermiculite.
- Collect recoverable product into labelled containers for recycling.
- Absorb remaining product with sand, earth or vermiculite.
- Collect solid residues and seal in labelled drums for disposal.
- Wash area and prevent runoff into drains.
- If contamination of drains or waterways occurs, advise emergency services.
Personal Protective Equipment advice is contained in Section 8 of the MSDS.
Section 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING
- Avoid all personal contact, including inhalation.
- Wear protective clothing when risk of exposure occurs.
- Use in a well-ventilated area.
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MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet CHEMWATCH 4829-29
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005 CD 2005/2 Page 6 of 11
Section 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
- Prevent concentration in hollows and sumps.
- DO NOT enter confined spaces until atmosphere has been checked.
- Avoid smoking, naked lights or ignition sources.
- Avoid contact with incompatible materials.
- When handling, DO NOT eat, drink or smoke.
- Keep containers securely sealed when not in use.
- Avoid physical damage to containers.
- Always wash hands with soap and water after handling.
- Work clothes should be laundered separately.
- Use good occupational work practice.
- Observe manufacturer's storing and handling recommendations.
- Atmosphere should be regularly checked against established exposure standards
to ensure safe working conditions.
SUITABLE CONTAINER
- Metal can or drum
- Packaging as recommended by manufacturer.
- Check all containers are clearly labelled and free from leaks.
STORAGE INCOMPATIBILITY
Avoid reaction with oxidising agents.
STORAGE REQUIREMENTS
- Store in original containers.
- Keep containers securely sealed.
- No smoking, naked lights or ignition sources.
- Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.
- Store away from incompatible materials and foodstuff containers.
- Protect containers against physical damage and check regularly for leaks.
- Observe manufacturer's storing and handling recommendations.
Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
EXPOSURE CONTROLS
No data available for isoparaffins petroleum hydrotreated HFP as (CAS: 64742-47-8)
No data available for naphtha petroleum, heavy alkylate as (CAS: 64741-65-7)
Not available. Refer to individual constituents.
INGREDIENT DATA
ISOPARAFFINS PETROLEUM HYDROTREATED HFP:
REL TWA: 300 ppm [EXXON]
for petroleum distillates:
CEL TWA: 500 ppm, 2000 mg/m鲁 (compare OSHA TWA).
NAPHTHA PETROLEUM, HEAVY ALKYLATE:
REL TWA: 100 ppm
for petroleum distillates:
CEL TWA: 500 ppm, 2000 mg/m鲁 (compare OSHA TWA).
PERSONAL PROTECTION
EYE
- Safety glasses with side shields.
- Chemical goggles.
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MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet CHEMWATCH 4829-29
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005 CD 2005/2 Page 7 of 11
Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
- Contact lenses pose a special hazard; soft lenses may absorb irritants and all
lenses concentrate them. DO NOT wear contact lenses.
HANDS/FEET
Wear chemical protective gloves, eg. PVC.
Wear safety footwear or safety gumboots, eg. Rubber.
OTHER
- Overalls.
- P.V.C. apron.
- Barrier cream.
- Skin cleansing cream.
- Eye wash unit.
The local concentration of material, quantity and conditions of use determine
the type of personal protective equipment required. For further information
consult site specific CHEMWATCH data (if available), or your Occupational
Health and Safety Advisor.
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
Local exhaust ventilation usually required. If risk of overexposure exists, wear
approved respirator. Correct fit is essential to obtain adequate protection.
Supplied-air type respirator may be required in special circumstances. Correct
fit is essential to ensure adequate protection.
An approved self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) may be required in some
situations.
Provide adequate ventilation in warehouse or closed storage area.
Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
APPEARANCE
Amber liquid with a pleasant odour; insoluble in water.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Liquid.
Does not mix with water.
Floats on water.
Molecular Weight: Not Applicable Boiling Range (掳C): 188
Melting Range (掳C): Not Available Specific Gravity (water=1): 0.86
Solubility in water (g/L): Immiscible pH (as supplied): Not Applicable
pH (1% solution): Not Applicable Vapour Pressure (kPa): Not Available
Volatile Component (%vol): Not Available Evaporation Rate: <1
Relative Vapour Density (air=1): >1 Flash Point (掳C): >93
Lower Explosive Limit (%): Not Available Upper Explosive Limit (%): Not Available
Autoignition Temp (掳C): Not Available Decomposition Temp (掳C): Not Available
State: Liquid
Section 10 - CHEMICAL STABILITY AND REACTIVITY INFORMATION
CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO INSTABILITY
- Presence of incompatible materials.
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MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet CHEMWATCH 4829-29
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005 CD 2005/2 Page 8 of 11
Section 10 - CHEMICAL STABILITY AND REACTIVITY INFORMATION
- Product is considered stable.
- Hazardous polymerisation will not occur.
Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS
ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS
SWALLOWED
Accidental ingestion of the material may be damaging to the health of the
individual.
Swallowing of the liquid may cause aspiration into the lungs with the risk of
chemical pneumonitis; serious consequences may result.
(ICSC13733).
Ingestion of petroleum hydrocarbons may produce irritation of the pharynx,
oesophagus, stomach and small intestine with oedema and mucosal ulceration
resulting; symptoms include a burning sensation in the mouth and throat. Large
amounts may produce narcosis with nausea and vomiting, weakness or dizziness,
slow and shallow respiration, swelling of the abdomen, unconsciousness and
convulsions. Myocardial injury may produce arrhythmias, ventricular fibrillation
and electrocardiographic changes. Central nervous system depression may also
occur. Light aromatic hydrocarbons produce a warm, sharp, tingling sensation on
contact with taste buds and may anaesthetise the tongue. Aspiration into the
lungs may produce coughing, gagging and a chemical pneumonitis with pulmonary
oedema and haemorrhage.
EYE
Limited evidence exists, or practical experience suggests, that the material may
cause eye irritation in a substantial number of individuals and/or is expected
to produce significant ocular lesions which are present twenty-four hours or
more after instillation into the eye(s) of experimental animals. Repeated or
prolonged eye contact may cause inflammation characterised by temporary redness
(similar to windburn) of the conjunctiva (conjunctivitis);
temporary impairment of vision and/or other transient eye damage/ulceration may
occur.
Petroleum hydrocarbons may produce pain after direct contact with the eyes.
Slight, but transient disturbances of the corneal epithelium may also result.
The aromatic fraction may produce irritation and lachrymation.
SKIN
Skin contact with the material may damage the health of the individual; systemic
effects may result following absorption.
The liquid may be miscible with fats or oils and may degrease the skin,
producing a skin reaction described as non-allergic contact dermatitis. The
material is unlikely to produce an irritant dermatitis as described in EC
Directives .
Repeated exposure may cause skin cracking, flaking or drying following normal
handling and use.
Entry into the blood-stream, through, for example, cuts, abrasions or lesions,
may produce systemic injury with harmful effects. Examine the skin prior to the
use of the material and ensure that any external damage is suitably protected.
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MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet CHEMWATCH 4829-29
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005 CD 2005/2 Page 9 of 11
Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
INHALED
Inhalation of vapours or aerosols (mists, fumes), generated by the material
during the course of normal handling, may be damaging to the health of the
individual.
Limited evidence or practical experience suggests that the material may produce
irritation of the respiratory system, in a significant number of individuals,
following inhalation. In contrast to most organs, the lung is able to respond to
a chemical insult by first removing or neutralising the irritant and then
repairing the damage. The repair process, which initially evolved to protect
mammalian lungs from foreign matter and antigens, may however, produce further
lung damage resulting in the impairment of gas exchange, the primary function of
the lungs. Respiratory tract irritation often results in an inflammatory
response involving the recruitment and activation of many cell types, mainly
derived from the vascular system.
Inhalation of vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. This may be
accompanied by narcosis, drowsiness, reduced alertness, loss of reflexes, lack
of coordination and vertigo.
If exposure to highly concentrated solvent atmosphere is prolonged this may lead
to narcosis, unconsciousness, even coma and possible death.
High inhaled concentrations of mixed hydrocarbons may produce narcosis
characterised by nausea, vomiting and lightheadedness. Inhalation of aerosols
may produce severe pulmonary oedema, pneumonitis and pulmonary haemorrhage.
Inhalation of petroleum hydrocarbons consisting substantially of low molecular
weight species (typically C2-C12) may produce irritation of mucous membranes,
incoordination, giddiness, nausea, vertigo, confusion, headache, appetite loss,
drowsiness, tremors and anaesthetic stupor. Massive exposures may produce
central nervous system depression with sudden collapse and deep coma; fatalities
have been recorded. Irritation of the brain and/or apnoeic anoxia may produce
convulsions. Although recovery following overexposure is generally complete,
cerebral micro-haemorrhage of focal post-inflammatory scarring may produce
epileptiform seizures some months after the exposure. Pulmonary episodes may
include chemical pneumonitis with oedema and haemorrhage. The lighter
hydrocarbons may produce kidney and neurotoxic effects. Pulmonary irritancy
increases with carbon chain length for paraffins and olefins. Alkenes produce
pulmonary oedema at high concentrations. Liquid paraffins may produce
anaesthesia and depressant actions leading to weakness, dizziness, slow and
shallow respiration, unconsciousness, convulsions and death. C5-7 paraffins may
also produce polyneuropathy. Aromatic hydrocarbons accumulate in lipid rich
tissues (typically the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves) and may produce
functional impairment manifested by nonspecific symptoms such as nausea,
weakness, fatigue and vertigo; severe exposures may produce inebriation or
unconsciousness. Many of the petroleum hydrocarbons are cardiac sensitisers and
may cause ventricular fibrillations.
CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS
Substance accumulation, in the human body, may occur and may cause some concern
following repeated or long-term occupational exposure. Chronic solvent
inhalation exposures may result in nervous system impairment and liver and blood
changes. [PATTYS]. Repeated or prolonged exposure to mixed hydrocarbons may
produce narcosis with dizziness, weakness, irritability, concentration and/or
memory loss, tremor in the fingers and tongue, vertigo, olfactory disorders,
constriction of visual field, paraesthesias of the extremities, weight loss and
anaemia and degenerative changes in the liver and kidney. Chronic exposure by
petroleum workers, to the lighter hydrocarbons, has been associated with visual
disturbances, damage to the central nervous system, peripheral neuropathies
(including numbness and paraesthesias), psychological and neurophysiological
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MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet CHEMWATCH 4829-29
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005 CD 2005/2 Page 10 of 11
Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
deficits, bone marrow toxicities (including hypoplasia possibly due to benzene)
and hepatic and renal involvement. Chronic dermal exposure to petroleum
hydrocarbons may result in defatting which produces localised dermatoses.
Surface cracking and erosion may also increase susceptibility to infection by
microorganisms. One epidemiological study of petroleum refinery workers has
reported elevations in standard mortality ratios for skin cancer along with a
dose-response relationship indicating an association between routine workplace
exposure to petroleum or one of its constituents and skin cancer, particularly
melanoma. Other studies have been unable to confirm this finding.
TOXICITY AND IRRITATION
Not available. Refer to individual constituents.
unless otherwise specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effects
of Chemical Substances
ISOPARAFFINS PETROLEUM HYDROTREATED HFP:
No significant acute toxicological data identified in literature search.
NAPHTHA PETROLEUM, HEAVY ALKYLATE:
Not available. Refer to individual constituents.
Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Drinking Water Standards:
hydrocarbon total: 10 ug/l (UK max.).
DO NOT discharge into sewer or waterways.
Refer to data for ingredients, which follows:
NAPHTHA PETROLEUM, HEAVY ALKYLATE:
No data
Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Puncture containers to prevent re-use and bury at an authorised landfill.
Section 14 - TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
Dangerous Goods Class: None
Subrisk: None
UN/NA Number: None
Packing Group: None
Labels Required:
Additional Shipping Information:
International Transport Regulations:
IMO Dangerous Goods class: None
IMO Packing group: None
IATA Dangerous goods class: None
Cargo Instructions:
Cargo Max:
Passenger Instructions:
Passenger Max:
Special Provisions: None, None
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MEGUIAR'S M46 - GOLD TEAK OIL
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet CHEMWATCH 4829-29
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005 CD 2005/2 Page 11 of 11
Section 14 - TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
HAZCHEM
None
Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
POISONS SCHEDULE
None
REGULATIONS
isoparaffins petroleum hydrotreated HFP (CAS: 64742-47-8) is found on the
following regulatory lists:
Australia High Volume Industrial Chemical List (HVICL)
Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS)
Australian Poisons Schedule
naphtha petroleum, heavy alkylate (CAS: 64741-65-7) is found on the following
regulatory lists:
Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS)
Australian Poisons Schedule
Section 16 - OTHER INFORMATION
This document is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of
private study, research, review or criticism, as permitted under the Copyright
Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from
CHEMWATCH. TEL (+61 3) 9572 4700.
Issue Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005
Print Date: Fri 22-Jul-2005
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