the cluetrain manifesto http://www.cluetrain.com/
people of earth...
A powerful global conversation has begun. Through the
Internet, people are discovering and inventing new ways to
share relevant knowledge with blinding speed. As a direct
result, markets are getting smarter鈥? and getting smarter
faster than most companies.
These markets are conversations. Their members communicate
Read the Manifesto
in language that is natural, open, honest, direct, funny and often
shocking. Whether explaining or complaining, joking or serious,
Sign the Manifesto
the human voice is unmistakably genuine. It can't be faked.
Read the Bumper Sticker
Most corporations, on the other
"The clue train stopped there hand, only know how to talk in
four times a day for ten years the soothing, humorless
and they never took delivery." monotone of the mission
鈥? Veteran of a firm now
statement, marketing brochure,
free-falling out of the Fortune
and your-call-is-important-to-us
500
busy signal. Same old tone, same
old lies. No wonder networked
"...companies so lobotomized
markets have no respect for
that they can't speak in a
recognizably human voice build companies unable or unwilling to
sites that smell like death." speak as they do.
鈥? "Fear and Loathing on the
Web" The Industry Standard
But learning to speak in a human
and CNN Interactive
voice is not some trick, nor will
corporations convince us they are
Clues You Can Use
human with lip service about "listening to customers." They will
only sound human when they empower real human beings speak
Meet the Ringleaders
on their behalf.
An Early Report
While many such people already work for companies today,
from Comcast Online
most companies ignore their ability to deliver genuine
knowledge, opting instead to crank out sterile happytalk that
Signatories
insults the intelligence of markets literally too smart to buy it.
including...
However, employees are getting hyperlinked even as markets
Bruce Hunt
are. Companies need to listen carefully to both. Mostly, they
Adobe Systems
need to get out of the way so intranetworked employees can
Larry Bohn
converse directly with internetworked markets.
net.Genesis
Robert Kost
Corporate firewalls have kept smart employees in and smart
US Interactive
markets out. It's going to cause real pain to tear those walls
Dave Winer
down. But the result will be a new kind of conversation. And it
UserLand
will be the most exciting conversation business has ever engaged
Randy Hinrichs
in.
Microsoft Research
Tom Matrullo
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Comcast Online
Dan Miller
The Kelsey Group
Keith Dawson
TBTF
more...
if you only have time for one clue this year, this is the one to get...
Online Markets... ...People of Earth
Networked markets are The sky is open to the
beginning to self-organize stars. Clouds roll over us
faster than the companies night and day. Oceans rise
that have traditionally and fall. Whatever you
served them. Thanks to the may have heard, this is
web, markets are becoming our world, our place to be.
better informed, smarter, Whatever you've been
and more demanding of told, our flags fly free. Our
qualities missing from most heart goes on forever.
business organizations. People of Earth,
remember.
95 Theses
Signers & Comments
1. Markets are conversations.
2. Markets consist of human beings, not demographic sectors.
3. Conversations among human beings sound human. They are conducted in
a human voice.
4. Whether delivering information, opinions, perspectives, dissenting
arguments or humorous asides, the human voice is typically open, natural,
uncontrived.
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5. People recognize each other as such from the sound of this voice.
6. The Internet is enabling conversations among human beings that were
simply not possible in the era of mass media.
7. Hyperlinks subvert hierarchy.
8. In both internetworked markets and among intranetworked employees,
people are speaking to each other in a powerful new way.
9. These networked conversations are enabling powerful new forms of social
organization and knowledge exchange to emerge.
10. As a result, markets are getting smarter, more informed, more organized.
Participation in a networked market changes people fundamentally.
11. People in networked markets have figured out that they get far better
information and support from one another than from vendors. So much for
corporate rhetoric about adding value to commoditized products.
12. There are no secrets. The networked market knows more than companies
do about their own products. And whether the news is good or bad, they
tell everyone.
13. What's happening to markets is also happening among employees. A
metaphysical construct called "The Company" is the only thing standing
between the two.
14. Corporations do not speak in the same voice as these new networked
conversations. To their intended online audiences, companies sound
hollow, flat, literally inhuman.
15. In just a few more years, the current homogenized "voice" of
business鈥? the sound of mission statements and brochures鈥攚ill seem as
contrived and artificial as the language of the 18th century French court.
16. Already, companies that speak in the language of the pitch, the
dog-and-pony show, are no longer speaking to anyone.
17. Companies that assume online markets are the same markets that used to
watch their ads on television are kidding themselves.
18. Companies that don't realize their markets are now networked
person-to-person, getting smarter as a result and deeply joined in
conversation are missing their best opportunity.
19. Companies can now communicate with their markets directly. If they blow
it, it could be their last chance.
20. Companies need to realize their markets are often laughing. At them.
21. Companies need to lighten up and take themselves less seriously. They
need to get a sense of humor.
22. Getting a sense of humor does not mean putting some jokes on the
corporate web site. Rather, it requires big values, a little humility, straight
talk, and a genuine point of view.
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23. Companies attempting to "position" themselves need to take a position.
Optimally, it should relate to something their market actually cares about.
24. Bombastic boasts鈥? "We are positioned to become the preeminent provider
of XYZ"鈥攄o not constitute a position.
25. Companies need to come down from their Ivory Towers and talk to the
people with whom they hope to create relationships.
26. Public Relations does not relate to the public. Companies are deeply afraid
of their markets.
27. By speaking in language that is distant, uninviting, arrogant, they build
walls to keep markets at bay.
28. Most marketing programs are based on the fear that the market might see
what's really going on inside the company.
29. Elvis said it best: "We can't go on together with suspicious minds."
30. Brand loyalty is the corporate version of going steady, but the breakup is
inevitable鈥? and coming fast. Because they are networked, smart markets
are able to renegotiate relationships with blinding speed.
31. Networked markets can change suppliers overnight. Networked
knowledge workers can change employers over lunch. Your own
"downsizing initiatives" taught us to ask the question: "Loyalty? What's
that?"
32. Smart markets will find suppliers who speak their own language.
33. Learning to speak with a human voice is not a parlor trick. It can't be
"picked up" at some tony conference.
34. To speak with a human voice, companies must share the concerns of their
communities.
35. But first, they must belong to a community.
36. Companies must ask themselves where their corporate cultures end.
37. If their cultures end before the community begins, they will have no
market.
38. Human communities are based on discourse鈥攐n human speech about
human concerns.
39. The community of discourse is the market.
40. Companies that do not belong to a community of discourse will die.
41. Companies make a religion of security, but this is largely a red herring.
Most are protecting less against competitors than against their own
market and workforce.
42. As with networked markets, people are also talking to each other directly
inside the company鈥? and not just about rules and regulations, boardroom
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directives, bottom lines.
43. Such conversations are taking place today on corporate intranets. But
only when the conditions are right.
44. Companies typically install intranets top-down to distribute HR policies
and other corporate information that workers are doing their best to
ignore.
45. Intranets naturally tend to route around boredom. The best are built
bottom-up by engaged individuals cooperating to construct something far
more valuable: an intranetworked corporate conversation.
46. A healthy intranet organizes workers in many meanings of the word. Its
effect is more radical than the agenda of any union.
47. While this scares companies witless, they also depend heavily on open
intranets to generate and share critical knowledge. They need to resist
the urge to "improve" or control these networked conversations.
48. When corporate intranets are not constrained by fear and legalistic rules,
the type of conversation they encourage sounds remarkably like the
conversation of the networked marketplace.
49. Org charts worked in an older economy where plans could be fully
understood from atop steep management pyramids and detailed work
orders could be handed down from on high.
50. Today, the org chart is hyperlinked, not hierarchical. Respect for hands-on
knowledge wins over respect for abstract authority.
51. Command-and-control management styles both derive from and reinforce
bureaucracy, power tripping and an overall culture of paranoia.
52. Paranoia kills conversation. That's its point. But lack of open conversation
kills companies.
53. There are two conversations going on. One inside the company. One with
the market.
54. In most cases, neither conversation is going very well. Almost invariably,
the cause of failure can be traced to obsolete notions of command and
control.
55. As policy, these notions are poisonous. As tools, they are broken.
Command and control are met with hostility by intranetworked knowledge
workers and generate distrust in internetworked markets.
56. These two conversations want to talk to each other. They are speaking
the same language. They recognize each other's voices.
57. Smart companies will get out of the way and help the inevitable to happen
sooner.
58. If willingness to get out of the way is taken as a measure of IQ, then very
few companies have yet wised up.
59. However subliminally at the moment, millions of people now online
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perceive companies as little more than quaint legal fictions that are
actively preventing these conversations from intersecting.
60. This is suicidal. Markets want to talk to companies.
61. Sadly, the part of the company a networked market wants to talk to is
usually hidden behind a smokescreen of hucksterism, of language that
rings false鈥? and often is.
62. Markets do not want to talk to flaks and hucksters. They want to
participate in the conversations going on behind the corporate firewall.
63. De-cloaking, getting personal: We are those markets. We want to talk to
you.
64. We want access to your corporate information, to your plans and
strategies, your best thinking, your genuine knowledge. We will not settle
for the 4-color brochure, for web sites chock-a-block with eye candy but
lacking any substance.
65. We're also the workers who make your companies go. We want to talk to
customers directly in our own voices, not in platitudes written into a
script.
66. As markets, as workers, both of us are sick to death of getting our
information by remote control. Why do we need faceless annual reports
and third-hand market research studies to introduce us to each other?
67. As markets, as workers, we wonder why you're not listening. You seem to
be speaking a different language.
68. The inflated self-important jargon you sling around鈥? in the press, at your
conferences鈥攚hat's that got to do with us?
69. Maybe you're impressing your investors. Maybe you're impressing Wall
Street. You're not impressing us.
70. If you don't impress us, your investors are going to take a bath. Don't
they understand this? If they did, they wouldn't let you talk that way.
71. Your tired notions of "the market" make our eyes glaze over. We don't
recognize ourselves in your projections鈥攑erhaps because we know we're
already elsewhere.
72. We like this new marketplace much better. In fact, we are creating it.
73. You're invited, but it's our world. Take your shoes off at the door. If you
want to barter with us, get down off that camel!
74. We are immune to advertising. Just forget it.
75. If you want us to talk to you, tell us something. Make it something
interesting for a change.
76. We've got some ideas for you too: some new tools we need, some better
service. Stuff we'd be willing to pay for. Got a minute?
77. You're too busy "doing business" to answer our email? Oh gosh, sorry,
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gee, we'll come back later. Maybe.
78. You want us to pay? We want you to pay attention.
79. We want you to drop your trip, come out of your neurotic
self-involvement, join the party.
80. Don't worry, you can still make money. That is, as long as it's not the only
thing on your mind.
81. Have you noticed that, in itself, money is kind of one-dimensional and
boring? What else can we talk about?
82. Your product broke. Why? We'd like to ask the guy who made it. Your
corporate strategy makes no sense. We'd like to have a chat with your
CEO. What do you mean she's not in?
83. We want you to take 50 million of us as seriously as you take one reporter
from The Wall Street Journal.
84. We know some people from your company. They're pretty cool online. Do
you have any more like that you're hiding? Can they come out and play?
85. When we have questions we turn to each other for answers. If you didn't
have such a tight rein on "your people" maybe they'd be among the
people we'd turn to.
86. When we're not busy being your "target market," many of us are your
people. We'd rather be talking to friends online than watching the clock.
That would get your name around better than your entire million dollar
website. But you tell us speaking to the market is Marketing's job.
87. We'd like it if you got what's going on here. That'd be real nice. But it
would be a big mistake to think we were holding our breath.
88. We have better things to do than worry about whether you'll change in
time to get our business. Business is only a part of our lives. It seems to
be all of yours. Think about it: who needs whom?
89. We have real power and we know it. If you don't quite see the light, some
other outfit will come along that's more attentive, more interesting, more
fun to play with.
90. Even at its worst, our newfound conversation is more interesting than
most trade shows, more entertaining than any TV sitcom, and certainly
more true-to-life than the corporate web sites we've been seeing.
91. Our allegiance is to ourselves鈥攐ur friends, our new allies and
acquaintances, even our sparring partners. Companies that have no part
in this world, also have no future.
92. Companies are spending billions of dollars on Y2K. Why can't they hear
this market timebomb ticking? The stakes are even higher.
93. We're both inside companies and outside them. The boundaries that
separate our conversations look like the Berlin Wall today, but they're
really just an annoyance. We know they're coming down. We're going to
work from both sides to take them down.
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94. To traditional corporations, networked conversations may appear
confused, may sound confusing. But we are organizing faster than they
are. We have better tools, more new ideas, no rules to slow us down.
95. We are waking up and linking to each other. We are watching. But we are
not waiting.
Signers & Comments
Copyright 漏 1999 Levine, Locke, Searls & Weinberger.
ringleaders@cluetrain.com
All rights reserved.
However, world rights granted for non-commercial use
on condition that this page remains intact.
Rip it, steal it, web it, mail it, post it.
This message wants to MOVE!
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